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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-4-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фиксированная лекарственная эритема на флуконазол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fixed drug eruption caused by fluconazole</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-195X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Мясникова – к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник, врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Myasnikova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate, Аllergis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_miasnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-0640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Латышева – проф., д.м.н., заведующая отделением интенсивной терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Latysheva, Professor – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Нead of the intensive care unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tv.latysheva@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-3811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Сергеевна Романова – к.м.н., врач аллерголог-иммунолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Romanova – Cand. Sci. (Med.), Аllergis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ts_romanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-6682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Валерьевич Смирнов – д.фарм.н., заведующий научно-производственным комплексом</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Smirnov – Dr. Sci. (Pharm.), Head of research and production complex</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vall@mail.mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мясникова Т.Н., Латышева Т.В., Романова Т.С., Смирнов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мясникова Т.Н., Латышева Т.В., Романова Т.С., Смирнов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myasnikova T.N., Latysheva T.V., Romanova T.S., Smirnov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1798">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: охарактеризовать группу пациентов с фиксированной лекарственной эритемой (ФЛЭ) на флуконазол для определения чувствительности и специфичности местного провокационного аппликационного теста (МПАТ) и оценки перекрестной аллергенной реактивности с другими противогрибковыми препаратами группы азолов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено проспективное исследование в период с 2012 по 2022 гг. Проконсультировано 347 пациентов с лекарственной аллергией замедленного типа (ЛАЗТ), ФЛЭ можно предположить у 86 пациентов (24,8%), из них у 23 на флуконазол (26,8%). В исследовании приняли участие пациенты с предполагаемой ФЛЭ на флуконазол (n=23). МПАТ с флуконазолом проведен 12 пациентам, провокационный тест (ПТ) с кетоконазолом – 17, ПТ с итраконазолом – 15, ПТ с флуконазолом – 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: соотношение мужчин и женщин – 1:6,3, средний возраст – 30,39±10,23 лет. У 1 пациента диагноз ФЛЭ на флуконазол снят. Количество реакций: 1 – у 2 пациентов (9,1%), более одной реакции – у 20 (90,9%). Сопутствующая атопия выявлена у 4 пациентов (18,2%). Чувствительность МПАТ для диагностики ЛАЗТ при ФЛЭ на флуконазол составила 41,7%, специфичность – 100%, частота ложноотрицательных результатов – 58,3%, положительная предсказательная ценность – 100%. ПТ с кетоконазолом, итраконазолом отрицательный в 100% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что ФЛЭ на флуконазол в подавляющем большинстве случаев развивается у женщин в возрасте от 19 до 30 лет. Так как пациенты с ФЛЭ на флуконазол хорошо переносят кетоконазол и итраконазол, для них с высокой степенью вероятности возможна замена флуконазола на один из этих препаратов. МПАТ целесообразно применять для диагностики ФЛЭ на флуконазол, так как он абсолютно безопасен для пациента, позволяет избежать проведения ПТ у 42% пациентов. Важно отметить, что при своевременной постановке правильного диагноза более, чем в 90% случаев, можно профилактировать развитие повторной реакции на флуконазол.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to characterize a group of patients with fixed drug erythema (FDE) caused by fluconazole to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the local provocative application test (LPAT) and to evaluate cross-allergenic reactivity with other antifungal drugs of the azole group.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a prospective study was conducted in the period from 2012 to 2022. 347 patients with delayed drug hypersensitivity (DDH) were consulted, FDE could be suspected in 86 patients (24.8%), of which 23 patients were caused by fluconazole (26.8%). We included patients with suspected fluconazole FDE (n=23). LPAT with fluconazole was performed in 12 patients, drug provocation test (DPT) with ketoconazole – 17, DPT with itraconazole – 15, DPT with fluconazole – 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the ratio of men and women was 1:6.3, the average age was 30.39±10.23 years. In 1 patient, the diagnosis of FDE caused by fluconazole was withdrawn. Number of reactions: 1 – in 2 patients (9.1%), more than one reaction – in 20 (90.9%). 4 patients (18.2%) had atopy. Sensitivity of LPAT for diagnosing DDH in FDE caused by fluconazole was 41.7%, specificity – 100%, false-negative rate – 58.3%, positive predictive value – 100%. DPT with ketoconazole, itraconazole was negative in 100% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the results obtained allow us to conclude that FDE caused by fluconazole in the vast majority of cases developed in women aged 19 to 30 years. Since patients with FDE caused by fluconazole tolerate ketoconazole and itraconazole well, it is highly likely that they can switch from fluconazole to one of these drugs. LPAT should be used for diagnosing FDE caused by fluconazole, since it was absolutely safe for the patient and allowed avoiding DPT in 42% of patients. Importantly that the timely and correct diagnosis in more than 90% of cases, it was possible to prevent the development of a repeated reaction to fluconazole.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиксированная лекарственная эритема</kwd><kwd>лекарственная аллергия замедленного типа</kwd><kwd>флуконазол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fixed drug eruption</kwd><kwd>delayed drug hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>fluconazole</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel S, John AM, Handler MZ, Schwartz RA. 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