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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-4-66-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY, ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунологическая и эпидемиологическая эффективность вакцинопрофилактики туляремии в регионе Донбасса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunological and epidemiological effectiveness of tularemia vaccination in the Donbass region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Арнольдовна Трунова – д.м.н., профессор; профессор кафедры организации высшего образования, управления здравоохранением и эпидемиологии</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Trunova – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Professor of the Department of Organization of Higher Education, Health Management and Epidemiology</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgatrunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1177-9245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипка</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrypka</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Владимировна Скрипка – заместитель главного врача по противоэпидемическим вопросам</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya V. Skrypka – Deputy Chief Physician for Antiepidemic Issues of the Federal Budgetary Institution of Health Care</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skripka.lili@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрий</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagriy</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Эдуардович Багрий – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Bagriy – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of internal medicine № 2</p><p>Donetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagriyae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5675-1529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prochorov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Прохоров – д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии № 1</p><p>Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Prochorov – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of pediatrics № 1</p><p>Donetsk</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg-pro-17@yandex.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-1046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резниченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznichenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Анатольевна Резниченко – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии № 1</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Reznichenko – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, professor of the Department of obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology № 1</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorreznichenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>ДНР</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky</institution><country>DNR</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии ДНР</institution><country>ДНР</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the DPR</institution><country>DNR</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского, Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунова О.А., Скрипка Л.В., Багрий А.Э., Прохоров Е.В., Резниченко Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунова О.А., Скрипка Л.В., Багрий А.Э., Прохоров Е.В., Резниченко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunova O.A., Skrypka L.V., Bagriy A.E., Prochorov E.V., Reznichenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1774">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1774</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эпидемиологическую и иммунологическую эффективность вакцинопрофилактики туляремии в регионе Донбасса с 1991 г. по настоящее время.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: анализировались данные о заболеваемости туляремией, охвате иммунизацией населения, результаты внутрикожных проб с тулярином, реакции агглютинации и реакции непрямой гемагглютинации с туляремийным антигеном.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: начиная с 2012 г. иммунизация против туляремии на территории республики не проводилась. С 2015 г. следствием такого подхода явилось возникновение очагов с множественными случаями заболевания туляремией людей. Случаи регистрировались на территории природных очагов Новоазовского и Ясиноватского районов. С 2017 г. иммунизация населения на энзоотичных территориях была возобновлена, планирование и отбор контингентов, подлежащих вакцинации, осуществлялся дифференцированно. В 2019 г. вновь было зарегистрировано пять случаев заболевания людей туляремией, в результате чего по эпидемическим показаниям организованы и осуществлены мероприятия по специфической профилактике туляремии среди лиц, находящихся в условиях риска заражения, привиты 400 человек. В 2020–2022 гг. вакцинация не проводилась. За пять месяцев 2023 года против туляремии вакцинировано 520 человек, ревакцинировано 80 человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: применение туляремийной вакцины в Донецком регионе в течение 70 лет приводило к сдерживанию туляремии, демонстрируя эпидемиологическую и иммунологическую эффективность специфической иммунопрофилактики. Вооруженный конфликт и прекращение вакцинации привели к повышению активности эпидемического процесса в природных очагах среди животных и значительному росту заболеваемости туляремией людей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the epidemiological and immunological efficacy of tularemia vaccination in the Donbass region from 1991 to the present.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: data on the incidence of tularemia, immunization coverage of the population, results of intradermal tests with tularin, agglutination reaction and indirect hemagglutination reaction with tularemia antigen were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: since 2012, immunization against tularemia has not been carried out on the territory of the republic. Since 2015, this approach has resulted in the emergence of foci with multiple cases of human tularemia. Cases were registered on the territory of natural foci of Novoazovsky and Yasinovatsky districts. Since 2017, immunization of the population in enzootic territories has been resumed, planning and selection of contingents to be vaccinated was carried out in a differentiated manner. According to epidemic indications, 400 people were vaccinated from among those at risk of contracting tularemia. In 2020– 2022 vaccination was not carried out. In the five months of 2023, 520 people were vaccinated against tularemia, 80 people were revaccinated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: the use of tularemia vaccine in the Donetsk region for 70 years led to the containment of tularemia, demonstrating the epidemiological and immunological effectiveness of specific immunoprophylaxis. The armed conflict and the cessation of vaccination led to an increase in the activity of the epidemic process in natural foci among animals and a significant increase in the incidence of tularemia in humans.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туляремия</kwd><kwd>природный очаг</kwd><kwd>Донецкая Народная Республика</kwd><kwd>специфическая профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tularemia</kwd><kwd>natural focus</kwd><kwd>Donetsk People's Republic</kwd><kwd>specific prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.А., Агапитов Д.С., Гнусарева О.А., Остапович В.В., Сазонов А.В., Дубянский В.М. Анализ эпидемиологических рисков заражения людей туляремией в природном очаге степного типа на территории Ставропольского края в 2003-2018 гг. и пути их минимизации. 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