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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-2-61-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.1.17 ПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модели патогенеза психосоматических расстройств и концепция психосоматического сценария</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Models of pathogenesis of psychosomatic disorders and the concept of psychosomatic scenario</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-4494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толоконин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolokonin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Олегович Толоконин, к. м. н., врач-психиатр, психотерапевт, сексолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Tolokonin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Psychiatrist, psychotherapist, sexologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolokonin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Нео Вита»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic “Neo Vita”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толоконин А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толоконин А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolokonin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>   В настоящее время наблюдается значительная распространенность психосоматических расстройств: от 15 до 50 % в общей популяции, 21-33 % в амбулаторных и 28-53 % в стационарных учреждениях соматического профиля. Однако с учетом разнообразия клинических проявлений психосоматических расстройств и обращения за помощью пациентов не только к психиатрам, но и к врачам других специальностей, и к представителям нетрадиционной медицины, в реальности эти показатели существенно выше. Несвоевременное обнаружение психосоматического фактора развития соматического заболевания часто приводит к назначению необоснованного и дорогостоящего лечения, в том числе и инвазивных вмешательств. Основной причиной психосоматических расстройств является стресс, длительное воздействие которого на организм приводит к функциональным изменениям в органах и их постепенному разрушению.</p><p>   В связи с высокой актуальностью проблемы верификации психосоматических расстройств целью настоящего исследования явилась разработка интегрального подхода к диагностике психосоматических заболеваний на основании анализа существующих концепций и понятий; для достижения этой цели был проведен обзор литературы с использованием электронных библиотек Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library и CyberLeninka по ключевым словам «психосоматическое расстройство», «психосоматика», «психосоматическая медицина».</p><p>   Предложена концепция психосоматического сценария заболевания (свидетельство о депонировании № 2207787), основанного на объединении знаний классической западной, восточной медицины и психотерапии, что позволяет врачу проанализировать, осознать психосоматический сценарий заболевания и увидеть, из-за каких психоэмоциональных конфликтов самого человека и / или унаследованных им от родителей и предков, а также искаженных представлений о своем настоящем и будущем был запущен механизм адаптации к этим искажениям в физическом теле в виде заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Currently, there is a significant prevalence of psychosomatic disorders: from 15 to 50% in the general population, 21-33 % in outpatient and 28-53% in inpatient somatic institutions. However, taking into account the variety of clinical manifestations of psychosomatic disorders and patients' seeking help not only from psychiatrists, but also from doctors of other specialties and representatives of nontraditional medicine, in reality these indicators are significantly higher. Untimely detection of the psychosomatic factor in the development of somatic disease often leads to the appointment of unreasonable and expensive treatment, including invasive interventions. The main cause of psychosomatic disorders is stress, prolonged exposure to which on the body leads to functional changes in the organs and their gradual destruction.</p><p>   Due to the high relevance of the problem of verification of psychosomatic disorders, the aim of this study was to develop an integrated approach to the diagnosis of psychosomatic diseases based on the analysis of existing concepts and notions; to achieve this goal, a literature review was conducted using Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library and CyberLeninka electronic libraries using keywords "psychosomatic disorder", "psychosomatics", "psychosomatic medicine".</p><p>   The concept of psychosomatic scenario of the disease (certificate of deposit No. 2207787) is suggested, based on combining the knowledge of classical western, Eastern medicine and psychotherapy, which allows the doctor to analyze, realize the psychosomatic scenario of the disease and see, what psychoemotional conflicts of the person himself and/or inherited from parents and ancestors, as well as distorted ideas about his present and future, was launched by the mechanism of adaptation to these distortions in the physical body in the form of a disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>психосоматические расстройства</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>психосоматический сценарий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>psychosomatic disorders</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>psychosomatic scenario</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Психосоматические расстройства в клинической практике. 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