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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-1-125-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1712</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALLERGOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивный иммунный ответ у пациентов с атеросклерозом до и после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptive immune response in patients with atherosclerosis before and after coronary bypass surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-7372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлык</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyk</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Федоровна Шлык, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Shlyk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sushkinaif@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Петровна Сизякина, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Sizyakina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-1363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсегнеева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsegneeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Валентиновна Евсегнеева, д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Evsegneeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivevsegneeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-8424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлык</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Шлык, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Shlyk, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседина</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedina</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беседина Дарья Юрьевна, ординатор кафедры терапии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Yu. Besedina, Resident of the Department of Therapy </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарчук</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarchuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарчук Ирина Валерьевна, студентка 6 курса, лечебно-профилактического факультета </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Makarchuk, 6th year student, Faculty of Preventive Medicine </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлык И.Ф., Сизякина Л.П., Евсегнеева И.В., Шлык С.В., Беседина Д.Ю., Макарчук И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлык И.Ф., Сизякина Л.П., Евсегнеева И.В., Шлык С.В., Беседина Д.Ю., Макарчук И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyk I.F., Sizyakina L.P., Evsegneeva I.V., Shlyk S.V., Besedina D.Y., Makarchuk I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1712">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1712</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить изменения иммунного статуса до и после проведения коронарного шунтирования. Материалы и методы: включены 70 пациентов мужского пола с коронарным атеросклерозом (I группа) и 30 добровольцев (II группа) без признаков ИБС, сопоставимых по возрасту с I группой. Исследование показателей иммунитета проводили до операции, через 4–5, 9–10 и 28–30 суток методом фенотипирования популяций CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, CD3+CD25+, CD3+CD45+, CD3+CD95+, CD4+CD25+, CD4+CD154+, CD19+, CD19+CD40+. Уровни Ig А, М, G оценивали методом радиальной иммунодиффузии в геле. Для определения циркулирующих иммунных комплексов применяли метод преципитации сыворотки в полиэтиленгликоле. Статистический анализ результатов исследования проводили с применением программы Statistica 12.0 (StatSoft, США). Статистическая значимость считалась достоверной при р&lt;0,05. Результаты: у пациентов группы ИБС отмечено разобщение процессов активации Т-лимфоцитов, их созревания и апоптоза, cупрессия иммунорегуляции и активация межклеточной кооперации. После АКШ в динамике данные процессы отражают разнонаправленность изменений. Выводы: у пациентов с коронарным атеросклерозом наблюдается дискоординация процессов активации Т-лимфоцитов, их созревания и апоптоза. Супрессия иммунорегуляции и активация межклеточной кооперации. В динамике после АКШ показатели иммунитета отличаются разнонаправленными характеристиками в различные сроки наблюдения и демонстрируют разную степень вовлечённости адаптивных механизмов иммунной защиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess changes in the immune status before and after coronary bypass surgery. Materials and methods: included 70 male patients with coronary atherosclerosis (group 1) and 30 volunteers (group 2) without signs of coronary artery disease comparable in age to group 1. Immunity parameters were studied before surgery, after 4–5, 9–10 and 28–30 days by the method of phenotyping of CD3+ populations; CD3+CD4+; CD3+CD8+; CD3+CD25+; CD3+CD45+; CD3+CD95+; CD4+CD25+; CD4+CD154+; CD19+, CD19+CD40+. The levels of Ig A, M, G were assessed by the method of radial immunodiffusion in the gel. Serum precipitation in polyethylene glycol was used to determine circulating immune complexes. Statistical analysis of the study results was performed using the Statistica 12.0 program (StatSoft, USA). Statistical significance was considered significant at p&lt;0.05. Results: in patients of the IHD group, uncoupling of the processes of T-lymphocyte activation, their maturation and apoptosis was noted; suppression of immunoregulation and activation of intercellular cooperation. After CABG, in dynamics, these processes reflect the multidirectional changes. Conclusions: in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, there is a discoordination of the processes of T-lymphocyte activation, their maturation and apoptosis. Suppression of immunoregulation and activation of intercellular cooperation. In the dynamics after CABG, immunity parameters differ in different directions in different periods of observation and demonstrate different degrees of involvement of adaptive mechanisms of immune defense.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>гранзим В</kwd><kwd>аннексин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive immunity</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>granzyme B</kwd><kwd>annexin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmood SS, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wang TJ. 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