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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-2-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай синдрома PURA у новорождённого (синдром нарушения нервного развития с неонатальной дыхательной недостаточностью, гипотонией и трудностями при кормлении; nEDRIHf(OMIM 616158))</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of PURA syndrome in a newborn child (neurodevelopmental disorder syndrome with neonatal respiratory failure, hypotension and feeding difficulties; nEDRIHf(OMIM 616158))</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Вахтанговна Кравченко, д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>НИИ акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>отдел педиатрии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Kravchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Lead Researcher</p><p>Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics</p><p>Department of Pediatric </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larakra@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-4726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Иоганесовна Лазарева, к. м. н., заведующая отделением</p><p>НИИ акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>отделение патологии новорождённых и недоношенных детей </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina I. Lazareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics</p><p>Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Babies</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karina_manukyan_1969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-5235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монат</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monat</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Игоревна Монат, врач</p><p>НИИ акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>отделение патологии новорождённых и недоношенных детей </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov' I. Monat, doctor</p><p>Department of Pathology of Newborns and Premature Babies</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lim_07@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8047-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Аркадьевна Левкович, д. м. н., доцент, ведущийнаучный сотрудник</p><p>НИИ акушерства и педиатрии</p><p>отдел аллергических и аутоиммунных заболеваний в педиатрии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Levkovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>Department of Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases in Pediatrics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xlma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравченко Л.В., Лазарева К.И., Монат Л.И., Левкович М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Л.В., Лазарева К.И., Монат Л.И., Левкович М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravchenko L.V., Lazareva K.I., Monat L.I., Levkovich M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1709">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1709</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлено клиническое наблюдение новорождённого ребенка с чрезвычайно редким заболеванием – синдром PURA. В мировой научной литературе существует ограниченное количество публикаций, посвящённых данному заболеванию, что является основной причиной, определяющей сложность диагностики. Данный случай демонстрирует необходимость при стойком выраженном миастеническом синдроме у новорождённых помимо исключения наследственных болезней обмена, проведение полногеномного секвенирования ДНК для выявления синдрома PURA. Клинический случай у ребёнка раннего возраста представлен как пример тяжелого заболевания с неблагоприятным течением и вероятностью ухудшения отделенного прогноза.</p><p>   Целью явилось освещение клинических проявлений, сложности терапии данной патологии неонатологам, педиатрам, неврологам с позиций повышения качества диагностики данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   A clinical observation of a newborn child with an extremely rare disease - PURA syndrome is presented. In the world scientific literature, there is a limited number of publications devoted to this pathology, which is the main reason that determines the complexity of diagnosis. This case demonstrates the need for persistent severe myasthenic syndrome in newborns, in addition to excluding hereditary metabolic diseases, to conduct whole genome DNA sequencing to detect PURA syndrome. A clinical case in a young child is presented as an example of a severe illness with an unfavorable course and the likelihood of a worsening separated prognosis.</p><p>   The goal was to highlight the clinical manifestations, the complexity of the treatment of this pathology by neonatologists, pediatricians, neurologists from the standpoint of improving the quality of diagnosis of this pathology.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная гипотония</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>новорождённый</kwd><kwd>синдром PURA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle hypotension</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>PURA syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuda Y., Kudo Y., Saito M., Kaname T., Oota T., Shoji R. 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