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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-4-106-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка распространённости избытка массы тела и ожирения среди детей школьного возраста в г. Самаре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-age children in Samara</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3329-6445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцова Ольга Викторовна - врач детский эндокринолог.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Skvortsova - Pediatric endocrinologist, N.N. Ivanova Samara Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvorcova_a@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигачева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migacheva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мигачева Наталья Бегиевна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии ИПО.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Migacheva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbmigacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2213-6334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Евгения Геннадьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии ИПО СамГМУ; заведующая отделением детской эндокринологии, СОДКБ им. Н.Н. Ивановой.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya G. Mikhaylova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University, Director of the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology N.N. Ivanova Samara Regional Children's Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.mikhailova13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каткова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каткова Людмила Ивановна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии ИПО.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Katkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Professional Education, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ludmilakatkova.smr@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская областная детская клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Ивановой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Ivanova Samara Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарская областная детская клиническая больница им. Н.Н. Ивановой; Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Ivanova Samara Regional Children's Clinical Hospital; Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скворцова О.В., Мигачева Н.Б., Михайлова Е.Г., Каткова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скворцова О.В., Мигачева Н.Б., Михайлова Е.Г., Каткова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skvortsova O.V., Migacheva N.B., Mikhaylova E.G., Katkova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1704">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1704</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка распространённости избытка массы тела и ожирения у детей школьного возраста в г. Самаре. Материалы и методы: при проведении школьных профилактических осмотров было обследовано 1503 ребенка в возрасте от 7 до 14 лет. Всем детям было проведено измерение антропометрических данных, произведёны расчёт индекса массы тела и стандартного сигмального отклонения, а также их оценка. На основании анализа данных, согласно критериям Всемирной организации здравоохранения, обследованным детям был установлен диагноз избытка массы тела или ожирения. Результаты: распространённость избытка массы тела у школьников в Самаре составила 20,9%, ожирения — 13,5%. Процент распространённости ожирения среди мальчиков оказался значительно выше (63,58%), чем у девочек (39,48%). Пик дебюта ожирения приходится на ранний школьный возраст. При распределении ожирения по степеням наибольший процент пришелся на ожирение 1 степени — 67,2%.  При сравнении полученных данных с предыдущими исследованиями распространённость ожирения за последние пятнадцать лет резко возросла (с 3,6% до 13,5%). Увеличилась и распространённость избытка массы тела (с 10,6% до 20,9%). Заключение: с учётом неуклонного роста распространённости избытка массы тела и ожирения среди детей школьного возраста данная проблема должна оставаться одной из приоритетных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: Assessment of the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-age children in Samara. Material and methods. Medical checkup of 1503 schoolchildren aged from 7 to 14 years old was performed. The authors assessed anthropometric indicators, calculated body mass index, and standard deviation score. Diagnosis of overweight or obesity was based on the analysis of the indicators according to the criteria of the World Health Organization. Results. The prevalence of overweight among schoolchildren in Samara made up 20.9% and obesity was observed in 13.5%. The prevalence of obesity among boys was significantly higher than in girls (63.58% vs 39.48%, respectively). The peak debut of obesity occurs at an early school age. In the study group, obesity of 1st degree was most common (67.2% of obese children). A comparison of the obtained data with previous studies revealed that the prevalence of obesity increased dramatically over the past fifteen years (from 3.6% to 13.5%). The prevalence of overweight has also increased from 10.6% to 20.9%. Conclusion. Considering the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-age children, this problem should remain one of the priorities for the Samara region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыток массы тела</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, et al. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, et al. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. 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