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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-1-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К некоторым вопросам медицинской семиотики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some issues of medical semiotics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталья Ивановна, д. м. н., проф., заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней №3 </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Volkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of internal diseases №3</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stasrostov555@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-1770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Волков </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Volkov </p><p>Rostovon-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shitova.juli@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Волков А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Волков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Volkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1694">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1694</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблеме медицинской семиотики посвящено крайне мало работ, между тем, современная медицинская наука, получив новые методы исследования, расширив знания о заболеваниях и человеческом организме, непрерывно вводит в оборот новые понятия, термины, показатели. Интеграция их в общий контекст медицинской семиотики является важной проблемой. Значительную трудность представляет собой и большой объём симптомов, синдромов, накопленных в настоящее время в медицине. Трансформации эмпирической медицинской семиотики в аналитическую посвящена данная статья. Авторы, опираясь на аппарат теоретической семиотики, предложили новую классификацию симптомов и концепцию смысла симптомов. Данные подходы позволяют сделать доступным для использования врачом все массива медицинских симптомов и осуществлять диагностику заболеваний на основе логически последовательного и моделирующего мышления человека алгоритма. В статье намечена дальнейшая программа совершенствования и развития медицинской семиотики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Very few works are devoted to the problem of medical semiotics, meanwhile, modern medical science, having received new research methods, expanding knowledge about diseases and the human body, continuously introduces new concepts, terms, indicators. Their integration into the general context of medical semiotics is an important problem. A significant difficulty is the large volume of symptoms, syndromes currently accumulated in medicine. This article is devoted to the transformation of empirical medical semiotics into analytical one. The authors, relying on the apparatus of theoretical semiotics, proposed a new classification of symptoms and the concept of the meaning of symptoms. These approaches make it possible to make all the array of medical symptoms available for use by a doctor and to diagnose diseases based on a logically consistent and modeling human thinking algorithm. The article outlines a further program for the improvement and development of medical semiotics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинская семиотика</kwd><kwd>симптом</kwd><kwd>симптомология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical semiotics</kwd><kwd>symptom</kwd><kwd>symptomology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов Е.И., Полосова Т.А. Семиотика. В кн.: Большая Медицинская Энциклопедия. Под ред. Б.В. 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