mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-1-101-111mvjr-1638Research Article3.2.4 МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДАOCCUPATIONAL MEDICINEЗадачи медицины труда в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)Challenges for occupational medicine during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964ГорблянскийЮ. Ю.GorblyanskyY. Y.

Горблянский Юрий Юрьевич, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой профпатологии 

Ростов-на-Дону

Yuri Yu. Gorblyansky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Pathology 

Rostov-on-Don

gorblyansky.profpatolog@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-9603РамазановаЭ. Р.RamazanovaE. R.

Рамазанова Эльмира Ражидиновна, ординатор кафедры профпатологии 

Ростов-на-Дону

Elmira R. Ramazanova, Resident of Department of Occupational Pathology 

Rostov-on-Don

ellmira.rnd@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5645КонторовичЕ. П.KontorovichE. P.

Конторович Елена Павловна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры профпатологии 

Ростов-на-Дону

Elena P. Kontorovich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology 

Rostov-on-Don

kontorovichep@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1281ПонамареваО. П.PonamarevaO. P.

Понамарева Оксана Петровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры профпатологии 

Ростов-на-Дону

Oksana P. Ponamareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Occupational Pathology 

Rostov-on-Don

oksanaponamareva@yandex.ruРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202328032023141101111Copyright © Горблянский Ю.Ю., Рамазанова Э.Р., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П., 20232023Горблянский Ю.Ю., Рамазанова Э.Р., Конторович Е.П., Понамарева О.П.Gorblyansky Y.Y., Ramazanova E.R., Kontorovich E.P., Ponamareva O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1638

В статье изложены современные проблемы медицины труда и пути их решения в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Рассмотрены риски заражения COVID-19 у медицинских и немедицинских работников. Описаны современные подходы к установлению причинно-следственной связи COVID-19 c профессией и проведению медицинских экспертиз у пациентов с COVID-19. Представлены основные положения Национальной концепции профилактики инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи, актуальные в период пандемии COVID-19. Освещены проблемы в здравоохранении, связанные с перестройкой работы медицинских организаций в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Обращено внимание на нарушение психического здоровья у медработников, оказывающих помощь пациентам с COVID-19. С точки зрения медицины труда рассмотрены перспективы разработки и внедрения мероприятий по профилактике COVID-19 и её последствий с учётом комплексной оценки рабочей среды и профессионального здоровья работников.

The article describes the current issues in occupational medicine and the ways to resolve them in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The risks of COVID-19 infection in medical and non-medical workers are considered. Modern approaches to establishment of COVID-19 causal relationship with occupation and medical examinations in patients with COVID-19 are presented. The main provisions of the National concept of healthcare-associated infections relevant in the context of COVID-19 pandemic are presented. Problems in public health care related to restructuring of work of medical organizations in conditions of COVID-19 spread are shown. Attention is paid to mental health disorders in medical workers providing medical care to patients with COVID-19. The prospects of development and implementation of measures for prevention of COVID-19, its complications and adverse outcomes taking into account complex assessment of working environment and professional health of workers are considered from the position of occupational medicine.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.