mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-2-106-115mvjr-1637Research Article3.2.4 МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДАOCCUPATIONAL MEDICINEНарушения психического здоровья у работниковMental health disorders in workershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0050-5645КонторовичЕ. П.KontorovichE. P.

Елена Павловна Конторович, к. м. н., доцент

кафедра профпатологии

Ростов-на-Дону

Elena P. Kontorovich, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Department of Occupational Pathology

Rostov-on-Don

kontorovichep@yandex.ruБерезинаЗ. И.BerezinaZ. I.

Зинаида Игоревна Березина, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой

кафедра общей и клинической психологии

Ростов-на-Дону

Zinaida I. Berezina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department

Department of Occupational Pathology

Rostov-on-Don

brighak_zinaida@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-7964ГорблянскийЮ. Ю.GorblyanskyYu. Yu.

Юрий Юрьевич Горблянский, д. м. н., проф., заведующий кафедрой

кафедра профпатологии

Ростов-на-Дону

Yuri Yu. Gorblyansky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department

Department of Occupational Pathology

Rostov-on-Don

gorblyansky-profpatolog@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-1281ПонамареваО. П.PonamarevaO. P.

Оксана Петровна Понамарева, к. м. н., доцент

кафедра профпатологии

Ростов-на-Дону

Oksana P. Ponamareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Department of Occupational Pathology

Rostov-on-Don

oksanaponamareva@yandex.ruРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202328062023142106115Copyright © Конторович Е.П., Березина З.И., Горблянский Ю.Ю., Понамарева О.П., 20232023Конторович Е.П., Березина З.И., Горблянский Ю.Ю., Понамарева О.П.Kontorovich E.P., Berezina Z.I., Gorblyansky Y.Y., Ponamareva O.P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1637

   В статье изложен обзор зарубежных и отечественных исследований, посвящённых распространённости и структуре психических расстройств в мире и среди работающего населения, проблемам сохранения ментального здоровья работников, профилактики его нарушений. Показана роль психосоциальных производственных факторов в развитии стресса и стресс-индуцированных нарушений психического здоровья работающих. Приведены примеры психических расстройств у работников различных видов профессиональной деятельности. Описаны особенности нарушений психического здоровья у медицинских работников в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции. Рассмотрены современные комплексные подходы к оказанию поддержки работникам с психическими заболеваниями на рабочем месте. Освещены вопросы управления психосоциальными рисками как эффективной меры первичной профилактики психических расстройств у работников.

   The article presents an overview of foreign and domestic studies on the prevalence and structure of mental disorders in the world and among the working population, the problems of preserving the mental health of workers, the prevention of its violations. The role of psychosocial production factors in the development of stress and stress-induced mental health disorders of workers is shown. Examples of mental disorders in employees of various types of professional activity are given. The features of mental health disorders in medical workers during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection are described. Modern integrated approaches to providing support to employees with mental illnesses in the workplace are considered. The issues of psychosocial risk management as an effective measure of primary prevention of mental disorders in employees are highlighted.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.