mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-1-13-23mvjr-1630Research Article3.1.17 ПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯPSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGYЭтиология и факторы риска несуицидального самоповреждающего поведенияEtiology and risk factors for non-suicidal self-injurious behaviorhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-3886ДарьинЕ. В.DarinE. V.

Дарьин Евгений Владимирович, врач психиатр, заведующий отделением №  AuthorID: 1034617 Scopus Author ID: 57369528600 

Краснодарский край, Выселковский район, пос. Заречный

Evgeny V. Darin, Head of Psychiatric Department #6 Doctor psychiatrist. AuthorID: 1034617 Scopus Author ID: 57369528600 

pos.Zarechny, Vyselkovsky District, Krasnodar Region

darineugene@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-1577ЗайцеваО. Г.ZaitsevaO. G.

Зайцева Ольга Геннадиевна, к.м.н. доцент кафедры психиатрии AuthorID: 678408 

Краснодар

Olga G Zaitseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry AuthorID: 678408 

Krasnodar

olga_zaitseva@bk.ruСпециализированная психоневрологическая больницаРоссияSpecialized neuropsychiatric hospitalRussian FederationКубанский государственный медицинский университетРоссияKuban State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2023280320231411323Copyright © Дарьин Е.В., Зайцева О.Г., 20232023Дарьин Е.В., Зайцева О.Г.Darin E.V., Zaitseva O.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1630

В статье представлен обзор литературы по тематике несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения (НССП\NSSI), к исследованию которого приковано внимание авторов как в Российской Федерации, так и во всём мире. Рассмотрены крупные метаанализы исследований НССП, предложенные модели, вероятные причины и механизмы возникновения, нейробиологические факторы, социальные факторы, а также влияние современных средств коммуникации и социальных сетей. Цель — изучить, обобщить и представить данные о причинах появления и факторах риска несуицидального самоповреждающего поведения. Были отобраны и проанализированы статьи в базах “MEDLINE/ PubMed”, “Scopus” в международных медицинских журналах. Поиск статей осуществлен по ключевым словам (“SelfInjurious Behavior”, “Non-Suicidal Self Injury”, “Deliberate Self-Harm”, “Self-Harm”, “Risk Factors”). Критерии включения — дата публикации с 2017 по 2022 гг., клинические исследования, метаанализы и систематические обзоры, рандомизированные контролируемые исследования, наличие полного текста в открытом доступе либо абстракта. Критерии исключения — тезисы, монографии, учебные пособия, дата публикации до 2017 г., несоответствие тематики исследования. Всего было найдено 94 публикации. В обзор включена 61 публикация с 2017 по 2022 гг., соответствовавшая тематике и цели исследования, а также добавлено 19 источников старше 2017 г., значимых для раскрытия предмета исследования из ссылок в списках литературы анализированных источников.

The article presents a review of the literature on the subject of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI), the study of which attracts the attention of authors, both in the Russian Federation and around the world. Large meta-analyses of NSSP studies, proposed models, probable causes and mechanisms of occurrence, neurobiological factors, social factors, as well as the influence of modern means of communication and social networks are considered. Objective is to study, summarize and present data on the causes and risk factors of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Research method — articles in the “MEDLINE/PubMed”, “Scopus” databases in international medical journals were selected and analyzed. Articles were searched by keywords: “Self-Injurious Behavior”, “Non-Suicidal Self Injury”, “Deliberate Self-Harm”, “Self-Harm”, “Risk Factors”. Inclusion criteria: publication date from 2017 to 2022, clinical studies, meta-analyses and systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, availability of the full text in the public domain or abstract. Exclusion criteria: abstracts; monographs, study guides; publication date until 2017, inconsistency with the research topic. A total of 94 publications were found. The review included 61 publications from 2017 to 2022 that corresponded to the topic and purpose of the study, and also added 19 sources older than 2017 that are significant for disclosing the subject of the study from references in the reference lists of the analyzed sources.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.