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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2023-14-1-112-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>3.2.4 МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика нарушений психического здоровья у медицинских работников в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preventing mental health disorders in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрижаков</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strizhakov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стрижаков Леонид Александрович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель Центра профессиональной патологии Минздрава России, профессор кафедры внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Strizhakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Center for Occupational Pathology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Professor of the Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strizhakov76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабанов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабанов Сергей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой профессиональных болезней и клинической фармакологии им. з. д. н. РФ, профессора Косарева В.В. </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Babanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology. z.d.s. RF, professor Kosarev V.V. </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.a.babanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-6237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винников</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винников Денис Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательской лаборатории здоровья и окружающей среды </p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Vinnikov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Health and the Environment </p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisvinnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острякова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostryakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острякова Наталья Александровна, ординатор кафедры профессиональных болезней и клинической фармакологии им. з.д.н. РФ, профессора Косарева В.В. </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Ostryakova, Resident of the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology named after A.I. z.d.s. RF, professor Kosarev V.V. </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosm-90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-5875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаркова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agarkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агаркова Анна Сергеевна, лаборант профессиональных болезней и клинической фармакологии им. з.д.н. РФ, профессора Косарева В.В. </p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Agarkova, Laboratory assistant of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Pharmacology named after A.I. z.d.s. RF, professor Kosarev V.V. </p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medsamara@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрижаков Л.А., Бабанов С.А., Винников Д.В., Острякова Н.А., Агаркова А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков Л.А., Бабанов С.А., Винников Д.В., Острякова Н.А., Агаркова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strizhakov L.A., Babanov S.A., Vinnikov D.V., Ostryakova N.A., Agarkova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1608">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1608</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: на основании комплексной оценки уровней тревожности и синдрома эмоционального выгорания у медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей разработать меры по профилактике нарушений психического здоровья. Материалы и методы: обследованы 1-я группа (медицинские работники COVID-госпиталей, n=201), 2-я группа (медицинские работники многопрофильных стационаров, n=195), 3-я группа (медицинские работники амбулаторно-поликлинического звена, n=186). Контрольная группа (n=190) — работники инженерно-технических и экономических специальностей (здоровые). Методы — психологический («Применение интегративного теста тревожности (ИТТ)», авт. А.П. Бизюк, Л.И. Вассерман, Б.В. Иовлев (2005); метод диагностики профессионального выгорания по В.В. Бойко). При статистической обработке достоверность различий определялась при помощи однофакторного дисперсного анализа (ANOVA) с последующими межгрупповыми сравнениями по критерию Dunnet. Обработка полученных данных проводилась с использованием статистического пакета  “Statistica” фирмы “StatSoft” (USA). Результаты: при исследовании фаз эмоционального выгорания выявлено, что у медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей достоверно определялись более высокие баллы фазы напряжения, фазы резистентности по сравнению с медицинскими работниками многопрофильных стационаров и амбулаторно-поликлинической службы. При этом общий балл фазы истощения достоверно повышен у медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей по сравнению с медицинскими работниками многопрофильных стационаров, но не было выявлено достоверных различий по данному показателю при сравнении с медицинскими работниками амбулаторно-поликлинической службы. Установлено, что у медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей преобладает показатель «тревожная оценка перспектив», у медицинских работников многопрофильных стационаров — «астенический компонент», у медицинских работников амбулаторно-поликлинического звена — «фобический компонент». Выводы: среди медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей отмечается высокий уровень формирования фаз эмоционального выгорания и тревожности. К мерам по профилактике нарушений психического здоровья медицинских работников COVID-госпиталей можно отнести: социально-психологические, профессионально-организационные.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: based on a comprehensive assessment of the levels of anxiety and burnout syndrome among medical workers of COVID hospitals, develop measures to prevent mental health disorders. Materials and methods: examined: group 1 — medical workers of COVID hospitals (n=201); group 2 — medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals (n=195); group 3 — medical workers of the outpatient clinic link (n=186). Control group (n=190) — employees of engineering, technical and economic specialties (healthy). Methods: psychological (“integrative anxiety test”, authors: A.P. Bizyuk, L.I. Wasserman, B.V. Iovlev (2005); method for diagnosing professional burnout according to V.V. Boyko). During statistical processing, the significance of differences was determined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by intergroup comparisons according to Dunnet’s test. The obtained data were processed using the statistical package “Statistica” from StatSoft (USA). Results: in the study of the phases of emotional burnout, it was revealed that medical workers in COVID hospitals had significantly higher scores of the phase of stress, phases of resistance compared to medical workers in multidisciplinary hospitals and outpatient services. At the same time, the total score of the exhaustion phase was significantly increased in medical workers in COVID hospitals compared to medical workers in multidisciplinary hospitals, but there were no significant differences in this indicator when compared with medical workers in outpatient services. It has been established that among medical workers of COVID hospitals, the indicator “alarming assessment of prospects” prevails; in medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals — “asthenic component”; among medical workers of the outpatient clinic link — a «phobic component». Conclusions: among medical workers of COVID hospitals, there is a high level of formation of phases of emotional burnout and anxiety. Measures to prevent mental health disorders of medical workers in COVID hospitals include: socio-psychological, professional and organizational.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>medical workers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. 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