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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-4-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота кожи детей с острой крапивницей различной степени тяжести</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Skin microbiota of children with acute urticaria of varying severity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набока Юлия Лазаревна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии №1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Naboka - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of microbiology and virology №1, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней №2.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lebedenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of children's diseases №2, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посевина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posevina</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Посевина Анастасия Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры детских болезней №2.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Posevina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), аssistant of the Department of сhildren's diseases №2, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasia240890@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аверкина Лидия Александровна - ассистент кафедры детских болезней №2.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lydia А. Averkina - аssistant of the Department of сhildren's diseases №2, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averkina.lidija@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванникова Евгения Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии №1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugenia V. Ivannikova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of Department of microbiology and virology №1, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitus21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудря</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудря Елена Васильевна - ассистент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии №1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kudrya - assistant of Department of microbiology and virology N1.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudryadom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Набока Ю.Л., Лебеденко А.А., Посевина А.Н., Аверкина Л.А., Иванникова Е.В., Кудря Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Набока Ю.Л., Лебеденко А.А., Посевина А.Н., Аверкина Л.А., Иванникова Е.В., Кудря Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naboka Y.L., Lebedenko A.A., Posevina A.N., Averkina L.A., Ivannikova E.V., Kudrya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1602">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1602</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить изменения микробиоты кожи у детей с острой крапивницей различной степени тяжести. Материалы и методы: обследовано 94 ребенка в возрасте от 3 до 14 лет. Сформированы четыре клинические группы: I группа (n=15) — дети с лёгким течением острой крапивницы, II группа (n=32) — со среднетяжёлым течением, III группа (n=16) — с тяжёлой формой, IV группа (n=31) — дети 1 и 2а групп здоровья (контрольная группа). Всем пациентам выполнено комплексное клинико-лабораторное обследование, а также произведена качественная и количественная оценка микробиоты кожи. Забор материала для бактериологического исследования проводился с области средней трети предплечья на поражённом участке кожи и на симметричном непоражённом участке у пациентов с острой крапивницей. В контрольной группе забор материала производили с соответствующего участка кожи предплечья. Результаты: на непоражённом участке кожи у больных I группы повышена частота обнаружения Propionibacterium sрp. (р&lt;0,05), во II группе — Bacteroides sрp. (р&lt;0,05), а в III группе повышена частота обнаружения S. аureus и снижена частота обнаружения Micrococcus sрp. (р&lt;0,05) в сравнении с показателями микробиоты детей IV группы. На поражённом участке кожи у детей II группы достоверно повышена (р&lt;0,05) частота обнаружения Bacteroides sрp. и снижена частота обнаружения Bacillus spp. (р&lt;0,05), а у детей IV группы исследуемый признак повышен для S.aureus (р&lt;0,05). Выводы: полученные в ходе проведённого исследования данные свидетельствуют о различиях микробных паттернов кожи в зависимости от тяжести течения острой крапивницы у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate changes in the skin microbiota of the children with acute urticaria of varying severity. Materials and methods: a total of 94 children aged 3 to 14 years old were examined. Four clinical groups were formed. Group I (n=15) included children with mild acute urticaria, group II (n=32) – with moderate course, group III (n=16) – with severe form, and group IV (n=31) – children of the 1 and 2a health group (control group). All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination, as well as a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the skin microbiota. The sampling of the material for bacteriological examination was carried out from the area of the middle third of the forearm on the affected area of the skin and on a symmetrical unaffected area in patients with acute urticaria. In the control group, the material was taken from the corresponding area of the forearm skin. Results: in the unaffected area of the skin in patients of group I, the rate of detection of Propionibacterium spp. (p&lt;0.05) was increased, in group II, the rate of detection of Bacteroides spp. was increased (p&lt;0.05), and in group III, the rate of detection of S. aigeis was increased and Micrococcus spp. (p&lt;0.05) was reduced in comparison with the microbiota indicators of children in group IV. On the affected area of the skin in children of group II, the detection rate of Bacteroides spp. was significantly increased (p&lt;0.05) and the detection rate of Bacillus spp. (p&lt;0.05) was decreased, in children of group IV, the studied feature was increased for S. aureus (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: the data obtained during the study indicate differences in microbial patterns of the skin depending on the severity of the course of acute urticaria in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кожи</kwd><kwd>острая крапивница</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin microbiota</kwd><kwd>acute urticaria</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>atopia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federal clinical guidelines for the care of children with urticaria. Moscow: Union of pediatricians of Russia; 2015. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal clinical guidelines for the care of children with urticaria. Moscow: Union of pediatricians of Russia; 2015. 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