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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯ. «ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛОВОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY. «CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF GENDER IDENTITY»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай половой дисфории у пациента с процессуальным заболеванием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical case of gender dysphoria in a patient with a procedural disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-020X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Александр Иванович - ассистент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии РостГМУ; врач-психиатр детский, Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Феникс».</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Kovalev - Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Rostov State Medical University; children's psychiatrist, “Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific Center”.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aik_psych@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0962-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухановская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhanovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухановская Ольга Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач, Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Феникс»; ассистент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Bukhanovskaya - PHD, Chief Physician, “Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Research Center”; Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabux@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-8215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяченко Антон Васильевич - врач-психиатр, Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Феникс»; аспирант кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Dyachenko - psychiatrist, “Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific Center”; post-graduate student of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avddoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темирова Мария Александровна - врач-психиатр.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Temirova - psychiatrist, “Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific Center”.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marrykei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Феникс»; Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific Center; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный научный центр «Феникс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Phoenix Medical and Rehabilitation Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалев А.И., Бухановская О.А., Дьяченко А.В., Темирова М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.И., Бухановская О.А., Дьяченко А.В., Темирова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalev A.I., Bukhanovskaya O.A., Dyachenko A.V., Temirova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1586">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1586</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено современное состояние проблемы пациентов с гендерной дисфорией. Показана неоднородность клинических групп, в рамках которых встречается данный феномен. Указывается на необходимость тщательного клинического и параклинического обследований для правильного выбора дальнейшей лечебно-диагностической тактики. В качестве примера приводится клинический случай пациентки 14-ти лет, обратившейся в медицинский центр в связи с недовольством своей половой идентичностью, а также с проблемами нарастающей социальной дезадаптации, в виде самоповреждений и суицидального поведения. В процессе обследования у пациентки было диагностировано шизотипическое расстройство, в рамках которого развилась факультативная симптоматика в виде гендерной дисфории, обусловленной наличием симптомов дисморфомании в сочетании с аффективными проявлениями. Правильно выбранная терапевтическая тактика привела к стабилизации состояния пациентки и полному купированию симптомов гендерной дисфории.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the current state of the problem of patients with gender dysphoria. The heterogeneity of clinical groups within which this phenomenon occurs is shown. It is indicated that a thorough clinical and paraclinical examination is necessary for the correct choice of further therapeutic and diagnostic tactics. As an example, a clinical case of a 14-year-old patient who applied to a medical center due to dissatisfaction with her sexual identity, as well as problems of increasing social maladaptation, in the form of self-harm and suicidal behavior is given. During the examination, the patient was diagnosed with schizotypal disorder in which optional symptoms developed in the form of gender dysphoria due to the presence of symptoms of dysmorphic mania in combination with affective manifestations. Correctly chosen therapeutic tactics led to stabilization of the patient's condition and complete relief of symptoms of gender dysphoria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная дисфория</kwd><kwd>транссексуализм</kwd><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>шизотипическое расстройство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender dysphoria</kwd><kwd>transsexualism</kwd><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>schizotypal disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green R., Money J., eds. Mythological, historical and cross cultural aspects of transsexualism. Transsexualism and sex reassignement. Baltimore: J. 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