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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯ. «ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛОВОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY. «CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF GENDER IDENTITY»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психиатрические этические вопросы трансгендерности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychiatric ethical issues of transgender people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перехов</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перехов Алексей Яковлевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Ya. Perekhov - Assoc. Prof., Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perekhov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-9906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючкова Марина Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Kryuchkova - Assoc. Prof., Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.gemchugina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перехов А.Я., Крючкова М.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перехов А.Я., Крючкова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perekhov A.Y., Kryuchkova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1583">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время психиатрическая помощь людям с трансгендерностью в Российской Федерации затруднена из-за несоблюдения этических принципов в работе психиатрической службы. В статье рассматривается неразрешенный этический конфликт в отношении процедуры смены пола между сторонниками «запретительной тактики» с установкой врачей-психиатров на выдачу разрешения на изменение пола только «истинным» транссексуалам, и сторонниками противоположной либеральной установки на выдачу разрешений на изменение смены пола практически всем обращающимся. Обсуждаются этические проблемы оказания психиатрической помощи пациентам с трансгендерностью с позиции классических этических принципов автономности, непричинения вреда, благодеяния. С позиции биоэтики рассматриваются вопросы исключения и сохранения диагноза трансгендерности в международной классификации болезней, с точки зрения этических принципов рассматриваются противоположные точки зрения отношения к пациентам с трансгендерностью как психически больным, медикализации, медицинского патернализма при оказании психиатрической помощи, роли и необходимости участия психиатров в процедуре смены пола, в том числе в зависимости от психического состояния пациента с трансгендерностью. Авторами предложен алгоритм оказания психиатрической помощи людям с запросом о смене пола, основывающийся на углубленном обследовании психиатрами, психологами, сексологами для получения коллегиального заключения о состоянии психического здоровья обратившегося в триаде «психически здоров» или «имеются какие-либо психические нарушения «пограничного уровня» или «выявляются психически нарушения психотического уровня».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, psychiatric care for people with transgender people in the Russian Federation is difficult due to non-compliance with ethical principles in the work of the psychiatric service. The article deals with the unresolved ethical conflict regarding gender reassignment procedures between proponents of "not allowed, forbidden" with the attitude of psychiatrists to issue permission for sex reassignment only to "real" transsexuals, and supporters of the opposite liberal attitude towards issuing permission. for gender reassignment procedures for almost all applicants. Our article discusses ethical issues to help transgender people. The ethical principles of autonomy, harmlessness and beneficence in this article are intended to help transgender people. The authors ethically write about adding and not adding a transgender diagnosis to the International Classification of Diseases. This article raises concerns about the benefits and harms, the principle of respect for autonomy and the principle of beneficence, in order to provide good quality ethical care for transgender people. The authors discuss the problem of the ethical attitude of a psychiatrist to the mental health of transgender subjects. The authors discuss the ethical problem of the psychiatrist's attitude to the mental health of transgender subjects, medicalization and medical paternalism with the help of transgender people. This article raises considerations about the ethical role of the psychiatrist in gender reassignment procedures for subjects with varying degrees of mental health. The authors propose an algorithm for providing psychiatric care to persons who have undergone gender reassignment, which includes an in-depth examination by psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists and a collegial conclusion on the state of mental health of a transgender person in the triad: mentally healthy or "have mental disorders", "borderline" or "mental psychotic disorders".</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансгендерность</kwd><kwd>этические принципы</kwd><kwd>процедура смена пола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transgender</kwd><kwd>ethical principles</kwd><kwd>sex reassignment procedures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson JL. Still quiet after all these years: revisiting «the silence of the bioethicists». J Bioeth Inq. 2012;9(3):249-59. 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