mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-59-66mvjr-1582Research ArticleПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯ. «ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛОВОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ»PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY. «CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF GENDER IDENTITY»Исследование роли этиологических факторов на вероятность возникновения органического расстройства личностиStudy of the role of etiological factors on the likelihood of organic personality disorderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-4511ХудинаЮ. С.KhudinaJ. S.

Худина Юлия Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры психиатрии.

Ростов-на-Дону.

SPIN-код 3480-2540

Julia S. Khudina - assistant of the Department of psychiatry, Rostov State Medical University.

Rostov-on-Don.

SPIN-код 3480-2540

khudina_julia@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-7098ЗаикаВ. Г.ZaikaV. G.

Заика Владимир Григорьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой психиатрии.

Ростов-на-Дону.

SPIN-код: 5668-4714

Vladimir G. Zaika - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of psychiatry, Rostov State Medical University.

Rostov-on-Don.

SPIN-код: 5668-4714

vgzaika74@gmail.comРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian Federation2022300920221335966Copyright © Худина Ю.С., Заика В.Г., 20222022Худина Ю.С., Заика В.Г.Khudina J.S., Zaika V.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1582

Цель: изучить влияние этиологических факторов на возможность формирования органического расстройства личности. Материалы и методы: обследованы 80 больных, страдающих органическим расстройством личности. Контрольная группа была представлена 82 здоровыми добровольцами. Методы исследования — анамнестический, клинический, статистический. Результаты: установлено, что наследственность, отягощённая психическими заболеваниями, алкоголизацией и наркотизацией родственников разных линий родства, перинатальные факторы патологии, связанные с ребенком, перенесённые в детстве заболевания (инфекционные заболевания и т.д.), приведшие к тяжёлым исходам на ранних этапах лечения в виде госпитализаций либо иных осложнений в виде пневмоний, бронхитов и т.д., судорожные состояния, черепно-мозговые травмы, полученные в детском возрасте, выявляют достоверно значимую вероятность для возникновения органического расстройства личности. Фактор влияния оперативных вмешательств, проведённых под общим наркозом в детском возрасте, не показал статистически значимого влияния. Выводы: наследственность, перинатальная патология, некоторые заболевания, перенесённые в детском возрасте, судорожные состояния и различные виды черепно-мозговых травм достоверно повышают вероятность возникновения органического расстройства личности.

Objective: to study the influence of etiological factors on the possibility of the formation of organic personality disorder. Materials and methods: 80 patients with organic personality disorder were examined. The control group was represented by 82 healthy volunteers. Research methods: anamnestic, clinical, and statistical. Results: it was established that heredity aggravated by mental illness, alcoholization and drug addiction of relatives of different kinship lines, perinatal pathology factors associated with the child, diseases suffered in childhood (infectious diseases, etc.), which resulted in severe outcomes in the early stages of treatment in the form of hospitalizations or other complications in the form of pneumonia, bronchitis, etc., convulsive conditions, traumatic brain injuries received in childhood, reveal a reliably significant probability for the occurrence of organic personality disorder. The effect factor of operative interventions performed under general anesthesia in childhood did not show a statistically significant effect. Conclusions: heredity, perinatal pathology, some diseases suffered in childhood, convulsive states and various types of traumatic brain injury significantly increase the likelihood of organic personality disorder.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.