mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-2-86-90mvjr-1557Research ArticleАКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯOBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGYФакторы риска реализаций внутриматочных адгезий у женщин репродуктивного возрастаRisk factors for the implementation of intrauterine adhesions in women of reproductive agehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-5536ОразовМ. Р.OrazovM. R.

Оразов Мекан Рахимбердыевич, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института

Москва

Mekan R. Orazov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of Perinatology of the Medical Institute 

Moscow

omekan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-914XМихалеваЛ. М.MikhalevaL. M.

Михалева Людмила Михайловна, д.м.н., проф., директор Института морфологии

Москва

Lyudmila M. Mikhaleva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Morphology 

Moscow

mikhalevam@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7428-0469ИсмаилзадеС. Я.IsmailzadeS. Ya.

Исмаилзаде Севиндж Ядулла кызы, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии Медицинского института

Москва

Ismailzade Sevinj Yadulla kyzy, post–graduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course in perinatology at the Medical Institute 

Moscow

sevka_monika@mail.ruРоссийский университет дружбы народовРоссияPeople’s Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека им. акад. А. П. АвцынаРоссияAvtsyn Research Institute of Human MorphologyRussian Federation2022060720221328690Copyright © Оразов М.Р., Михалева Л.М., Исмаилзаде С.Я., 20222022Оразов М.Р., Михалева Л.М., Исмаилзаде С.Я.Orazov M.R., Mikhaleva L.M., Ismailzade S.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1557

Бездетные браки остаются важной медицинской и социальной проблемой в настоящее время как в России, так и во всем мире. Бесплодие – это нарушение работы репродуктивной системы, имеющей широкий спектр состояний, влияющих на одну из важнейших функций человека – способность к размножению. Маточный фактор бесплодия занимает одну из лидирующих позиций в формировании бесплодия как первичного, так и вторичного. С учётом роста приобретённых форм инфертильности маточного генеза нельзя не обратиться к такому заболеванию, как внутриматочные адгезии. Внутриматочные синехии – это приобретенное заболевание матки, которое возникает после травмы слизистой оболочки эндометрия. В современном мире с каждым годом распространённость внутриматочных адгезий у женщин репродуктивного периода увеличивается. Однако нужно отметить, что, несмотря на современные технологии, нельзя точно определить число женщин, имеющих внутриматочные спайки. С учётом мультифакториальности развития внутриматочных адгезий, а также низкой эффективности методов лечения данная проблема занимает одну из ведущих позиций в структуре гинекологических заболеваний и сохраняет актуальность. Бессимптомное течение спаечного процесса приводит к затруднению диагностики, в связи с чем клиницисту необходимо помнить о факторах риска развития внутриматочных синехий. В обзоре представлены факторы риска формирования внутриматочных синехий.

Childless marriages remain an important medical and social problem at present, both in our country and around the world. Infertility is a violation of the reproductive system, which has a wide range of conditions that affect one of the most important human functions – the ability to reproduce. The uterine factor of infertility occupies one of the leading positions in the formation of both primary and secondary infertility. Given the growth of acquired forms of uterine infertility, it is impossible not to turn to such a disease as intrauterine adhesions. Intrauterine synechiae is an acquired uterine disease that occurs after an injury to the endometrial mucosa. In the modern world, the prevalence of intrauterine adhesions in women of the reproductive period is increasing every year. However, it should be noted that despite modern technologies, it is impossible to accurately determine the number of women who have intrauterine adhesions. Taking into account the multifactorial development of intrauterine adhesions, as well as the low effectiveness of treatment methods, this problem occupies one of the leading positions in the structure of gynecological diseases and remains relevant. The asymptomatic course of the adhesive process leads to difficulty in diagnosis, and therefore the clinician needs to be aware of the risk factors for the development of intrauterine synechiae. The review presents risk factors for the formation of intrauterine synechiae.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.