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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-2-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота влагалища и миоматозных узлов при миоме матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota of the vagina and myoma nodes in uterine myoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-5619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Екатерина Сергеевна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Nikitina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sebfontaine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымашевский Александр Николаевич, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Rymashevsky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rymashevskyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набока Юлия Лазаревна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Naboka, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of microbiology and virology №1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-4459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымашевский Михаил Александрович, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Rymashevsky, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail.rymashevskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0995-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудима</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudima</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудима Ирина Александровна, д.м.н., доц., профессор кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Gudima, Dr. Sci. (Med.), associate professor, professor of the Department of microbiology and virology №1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naguirina22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирава</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirava</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свирава Этери Гонериевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eteri G. Svirava, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Virology Department No. 1 </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Svirava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Е.С., Рымашевский А.Н., Набока Ю.Л., Рымашевский М.А., Гудима И.А., Свирава Э.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Е.С., Рымашевский А.Н., Набока Ю.Л., Рымашевский М.А., Гудима И.А., Свирава Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina E.S., Rymashevsky A.N., Naboka Y.L., Rymashevsky M.A., Gudima I.A., Svirava E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1551">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1551</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить микробиоту влагалища, миоматозных узлов, их ложа у пациенток с миомой. Материалы и методы: проведено комплексное обследование 83 пациенток в возрасте от 26 до 50 лет с диагностированной интерстициальной, интерстициально-субсерозной миомой матки. По возрасту все женщины распределены на три группы. Были выполнены стандартные клинические и клинико-лабораторные исследования, кольпоскопия, микробиологическое исследование отделяемого заднего свода влагалища, биоптатов миоматозных узлов и их ложа, а также морфологическое исследование биоптатов миоматозных узлов и их ложа, полученных при оперативном лечении опухоли.Результаты: в структуре клинических проявлений миомы матки ведущим являлся болевой синдром. Количество миоматозных узлов у пациенток варьировалось от 1 до 22. Продолжительность операции и объём кровопотери в группах значимо не различались (p&gt;0,05). У пациенток II группы в отделяемом заднего свода влагалища выявлено снижение частоты обнаружения и количества лактобацилл по сравнению с I группой, а у женщин в III группе данные микроорганизмы отсутствовали. Среди анаэробных микроорганизмов в I и II группах доминировали Eubacterium spp., в III — Peptostreptococcus spp. У пациенток III группы значимо повышена (p&lt;0,05) частота обнаружения Bacteroides spp. Среди аэробного спектра микроорганизмов во всех группах преобладали коагулазоотрицательные стафилококки. При бактериологическом исследовании биоптатов отсутствие роста микроорганизмов в миоматозных узлах наблюдали в 7,2% случаев, в ткани ложа миоматозных узлов — в 17,7%. Микробиота миоматозных узлов и их ложа в большинстве случаев была представлена анаэробными таксонами. По результатам морфологического исследования биоптатов, воспалительной реакции тканей не выявлено. Выводы: У женщин с миомой матки различных возрастных групп выявлены разнонаправленные изменения в микробиоте влагалища. В большинстве случаев миоматозный узел (92,8%) и его ложе (82,3%) нестерильны с доминированием анаэробных таксонов микробиоты. Выявленные значимые корреляционные связи в локусах «влагалище – миоматозный узел – ложе миоматозного узла» свидетельствуют об их взаимосвязи. Обнаружение различных таксонов микроорганизмов в миоматозном узле и его ложе, по данным морфологических исследований, не сопряжены с наличием инфекционно-воспалительных процессов в тканях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the microbiota of the vagina, myomatous nodes, their bed in patients with fibroids. Materials and methods: a comprehensive examination of 83 patients aged 26 to 50 years with diagnosed interstitial, interstitial-subserous uterine myoma was carried out. By age, all women are divided into 3 groups. Standard clinical and clinical laboratory studies, colposcopy, microbiological examination of the detachable posterior vaginal fornix, biopsy specimens of myomatous nodes and their bed, as well as morphological examination of biopsy specimens of myomatous nodes and their bed were performed.Results: in the structure of clinical manifestations of uterine fibroids, pain syndrome was the leading one (p&lt;0.05). The number of myoma nodes in patients varied from 1 to 22. The duration of the operation and the amount of blood loss did not differ significantly (p&gt;0.05). According to the results of a bacteriological study of the detachable posterior vaginal fornix in patients in the 2nd group, a decrease in the frequency of detection and the number of lactobacilli was revealed compared to the 1st group, and in women in the 3rd group, these microorganisms were absent. Among the anaerobic microorganisms in the 1st and 2nd groups, Eubacterium spp. dominated, in the 3rd — Peptostreptococcus spp. In patients of group 3, the frequency of detection of Bacteroides spp. was significantly increased (p&lt;0.05). Among the aerobic spectrum of microorganisms in all groups, coagulasenegative staphylococci predominated. In a bacteriological study of biopsy specimens, the absence of growth of microorganisms in myomatous nodes was observed in 7.2% of cases, in the tissue of the bed of myomatous nodes in 17.7%. The microbiota of myomatous nodes and their bed in most cases was represented by anaerobic taxa. According to the results of a morphological study of biopsy specimens, no inflammatory reaction of tissues was detected. Conclusions: In women with uterine myoma of different age groups, multidirectional changes in the vaginal microbiota were revealed. In most cases, the myomatous node (92.8%) and its bed (82.3%) are not sterile with the dominance of anaerobic microbiota taxa. Identified significant correlations in the loci «vagina – myomatous node – myomatous node bed» indicate their relationship. The detection of various taxa of microorganisms in the myomatous node and its bed, according to morphological studies, is not associated with the presence of infectious and inflammatory processes in the tissues.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>микрофлора</kwd><kwd>микробиота влагалища</kwd><kwd>микробиота миоматозного узла</kwd><kwd>микробиота&#13;
ложа миоматозного узла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>microflora</kwd><kwd>vaginal microbiota</kwd><kwd>microbiota of the myomatous node</kwd><kwd>microbiota of the bed of the&#13;
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