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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-2-134-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таргетная терапия бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Targeted therapy of bronchial asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-1437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fayzullina</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файзуллина Резеда Мансафовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсами педиатрии, неонатологии и симуляционным центром ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reseda M. Faizullina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics with Courses of Pediatrics, Neonatology and the IDPO Simulation Center</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fayzullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-8134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санникова Анна Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсами педиатрии, неонатологии и симуляционным центром ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Sannikova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics with Courses of Pediatrics, Neonatology and the IDPO Simulation Center </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sannikovanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-9989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шангареева</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangareeva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шангареева Зилия Асгатовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсами педиатрии, неонатологии и симуляционным центром ИДПО</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ziliya A. Shangareeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics with Courses of Pediatrics, Neonatology and the IDPO Simulation Center</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shangareeva2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсалямова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absalyamova</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абсалямова Нурсиля Талгатовна, главный врач </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nursilya T. Absalyamova, Chief Physician </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valeeva</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валеева Жанна Александровна, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по поликлинике </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Valeeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for the polyclinic  </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Городская детская клиническая больница №17</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; City Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 17</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская детская клиническая больница №17</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 17</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Файзуллина Р.М., Санникова А.В., Шангареева З.А., Абсалямова Н.Т., Валеева Ж.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Файзуллина Р.М., Санникова А.В., Шангареева З.А., Абсалямова Н.Т., Валеева Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fayzullina R.M., Sannikova A.V., Shangareeva Z.A., Absalyamova N.T., Valeeva Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1540">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1540</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить клиническую эффективность таргетной терапии препаратом омализумаб у детей со среднетяжелой и тяжелой неконтролируемой бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: под наблюдением находились 7 детей, получающих терапию препаратом омализумаб в условиях стационара и поликлиники Городской детской клинической больницы №17 г. Уфа. В соответствии с инструкцией по применению, препарат моноклональных антител омализумаб вводился подкожно каждые 2–4 недели. Дозировка препарата определялась, исходя из массы тела ребенка и исходного уровня сывороточного IgE. У всех исследуемых детей изучались анамнез жизни и заболевания, результаты инструментальных и лабораторных методов исследования, результаты АСТ и с-АСТ тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на фоне терапии препаратом омализумаб у детей отмечалось значимое уменьшение частоты дневных симптомов (p=0,0179), уменьшение частоты ночных симптомов (p=0,0233), повышение физической активности (p=0,0179), уменьшение потребности в бронхолитиках (p=0,0179), увеличение ОФВ1 по данным спирографии (p=0,0431), уменьшение объема базисной противовоспалительной терапии со снижением дозы ИГКС у 71,43 % пациентов (p=0,0425), значимое повышение количества баллов АСТ и с-АСТ тестов: до лечения 12 [10; 13] баллов, на фоне лечения – 23 [20; 25] балла, (p=0,0277). За период наблюдения терапии препаратом омализумаб не было выявлено серьезных нежелательных реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: таким образом, таргетная терапия с применением препарата омализумаб является клинически эффективной у детей со среднетяжелой и тяжелой неконтролируемой бронхиальной астмой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of targeted therapy with omalizumab in children with moderate to severe uncontrolled bronchial asthma. Materials and methods: 7 children receiving omalizumab therapy in a hospital and polyclinic of the Ufa City Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 17 were under observation. In accordance with the instructions for use, the monoclonal antibody drug omalizumab was administered subcutaneously every 2-4 weeks. The dosage of the drug was determined based on the child’s body weight and the initial level of serum IgE. The anamnesis of life and disease, the results of instrumental and laboratory research methods, the results of AST and c-AST tests were studied in all the children studied. Results: against the background of therapy with omalizumab in children, there was a significant decrease in the frequency of daytime symptoms (p=0.0179), a decrease in the frequency of night symptoms (p=0.0233), increased physical activity (p=0.0179), a decrease in the need for bronchodilators (p=0.0179), an increase in FEV1 according to spirography (p=0.0431), a decrease in the volume of basic anti-inflammatory therapy with a decrease in the dose of IGCS in 71.43% of patients (p=0.0425), a significant increase in the number of AST and c–AST test scores: before treatment 12 [10; 13] points, against the background of treatment - 23 [20; 25] points, (p=0.0277). During the follow-up period of therapy with omalizumab, no serious adverse reactions were detected. Conclusion: thus, targeted therapy using omalizumab is clinically effective in children with moderate to severe uncontrolled bronchial asthma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа: Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика. 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: Оригинал-макет; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nacionalnaja programma: Bronhialnaja astma u detej. Strategija lechenija i profilaktika. 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