mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-7-12mvjr-1533Research ArticleПСИХИАТРИЯ И НАРКОЛОГИЯ. «ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПОЛОВОЙ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ»PSYCHIATRY AND NARCOLOGY. «CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF GENDER IDENTITY»Гендерная неконформность как проблема ментализацииGender nonconformity as a problem of mentalizationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-8797ВиноградоваК. С.VinogradovaK. S.

Виноградова Ксения Сергеевна - аспирант кафедры истории, философии и психологии.

Краснодар.

SPIN: 4703-2868

Kseniya S. Vinogradova - postgraduate student, the Department of History, Philosophy and Psychology, Kuban State Techonological University.

Krasnodar.

SPIN: 4703-2868

fassa87@mail.ruКубанский государственный технологический университетРоссияKuban State Techonological UniversityRussian Federation202230092022133712Copyright © Виноградова К.С., 20222022Виноградова К.С.Vinogradova K.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1533

Цель — изучить и проанализировать тенденции, имеющиеся сегодня среди западных ученых и специалистов по психическому здоровью, касающиеся вопросов гендерной идентичности; изучить данные зарубежных и отечественных исследований, касающихся проблем гендерного несоответствия, гендерной дисфории и их коморбидности с психическими расстройствами, расстройствами личности, в особенности с расстройствами шизофренического и аутистического спектра; выявить перспективные направления научного поиска в указанном направлении. Поиск литературы в электронных базах данных проводился преимущественно за последние пять лет по зарубежным и русскоязычным публикациям, включая системы Web of science, Researchgate.net, Google Scholar, Elibrary, Cyberleninka, по таким словосочетаниям, как gender identity disorder, gender identity disorder comorbidity, gender identity disorder schizophrenia, gender identity disorder autism, gender nonconformity, mentalization personality disorder. В статье представлены данные современных публикаций и исследований, показывающие с одной стороны тенденцию западных специалистов депатологизировать гендерное несоответствие, способствовать гендерному переходу, с другой — активное исследование взаимосвязи явления с расстройствами аутистического и шизофренического спектра, расстройствами личности. По данным представленных исследований выявляется влияние особенностей ментализации на наличие психических расстройств и гендерного несоответствия.

Objective — to study and analyze the current trends among Western scientists and mental health professionals regarding issues of gender identity; to study the data of foreign and domestic studies concerning the problems of gender incongruence, gender dysphoria and their comorbidity with mental disorders, personality disorders, especially with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders; to identify promising areas of scientific research in this direction. Source search in electronic databases was carried out mainly for the past 5 years among foreign and russian publications, including Web of science, Researchgate.net, Google Scholar, Elibrary, Cyberleninka systems, using phrases such as gender identity disorder, gender identity disorder comorbidity, gender identity disorder schizophrenia, gender identity disorder autism, gender nonconformity, mentalization personality disorder. The article presents the data of modern publications and studies, showing, on the one hand, the tendency of Western experts to depathologize gender incongruence, promote gender transition, on the other hand, an active study of the relationship between this phenomenon with autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorders, personality disorders. According to the presented studies, the influence of mentalization features on the presence of mental disorders and gender incongruence is revealed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.