<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-1-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRYNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень ТТГ у больных COVID-19 средней и тяжёлой степени тяжести в остром периоде заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Serum TSH level in hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Арина Алексеевна - ординатор кафедры по специальности «Эндокринология».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 8835-5931. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Mikhailova - resident of the Department of Endocrinology, specialty «Endocrinology».</p><p>SaintPetersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 8835-5931. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armikhaylova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-5278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагутина Дарья Ивановна - ординатор кафедры по специальности «Эндокринология».</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria I. Lagutina - resident of the Department of Endocrinology, specialty «Endocrinology».</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.lagutina.i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-7110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головатюк</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovatuk</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головатюк Ксения Андреевна - врач-эндокринолог эндокринологического отделения.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 1199-1978 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Golovatuk - doctor in endocrine department.</p><p>SaintPetersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 1199-1978</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksgolovatiuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1547-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каронова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karonova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каронова Татьяна Леонидовна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель НИЛ клинической эндокринологии, профессор кафедры эндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 3337-4071.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Karonova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, chief researcher, head of Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory, professor of the Department of internal medicine.</p><p>SaintPetersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 3337-4071.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-6909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Алёна Тимуровна - младший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории клинической эндокринологии Института эндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 6051-7214</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyona T. Andreeva - junior researcher of Clinical Endocrinology Laboratory of the Institute of Endocrinology.SaintPetersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 6051-7214</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arabicaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E. Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Елена Юрьевна - заведующая Центральной клинико-диагностической лабораторией.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 8546-5546</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Vasilieva - Head  of  Central  Clinical  Diagnostics  Laboratory.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg,  eLibrary SPIN: 8546-5546</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasil'eva_eyu@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0042-7680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринева Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, проф., директор Института эндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, eLibrary SPIN: 2703-0841</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Grineva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Endocrinology Institute.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, eLibrary SPIN: 2703-0841</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grineva_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова А.А., Лагутина Д.И., Головатюк К.А., Каронова Т.Л., Андреева А.Т., Васильева Е.Ю., Гринева Е.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова А.А., Лагутина Д.И., Головатюк К.А., Каронова Т.Л., Андреева А.Т., Васильева Е.Ю., Гринева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova A.A., Lagutina D.I., Golovatuk K.A., Karonova T.L., Andreeva A.T., Vasilieva E.Y., Grineva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1491">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить уровень ТТГ в динамике в остром периоде у больных со средним и тяжёлым течением COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в ретроспективное исследование на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» были включены 133 пациента с подтверждённым диагнозом COVID-19 без ранее известных в анамнезе заболеваний щитовидной железы. Были оценены клинические, лабораторные (ТТГ, 25(OH)D, СРБ, ферритин, ЛДГ), инструментальные данные, а также проводимая терапия глюкокортикостероидами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: медиана уровня ТТГ на 1–2-й день и на 9–10-й день госпитализации составила 1,15 мкМЕ/мл [0, 76; 1, 8] и 1,04 мкМЕ/мл [0,7; 1,78] соответственно. Если исходно уровень ТТГ &lt;0,4 мкМЕ/м имели четыре пациента, то их количество к 9–10-му дню госпитализации увеличилось вдвое и составило 9 (11,7%) человек. Также к 9–10-му дню госпитализации повышение ТТГ более 4,5 мкМЕ/мл было выявлено у четверых пациентов (4,2%). Таким образом у 13 из 77 больных (16,9%) на 9–10-й день госпитализации имелись отклонения в показателях значения ТТГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: при отклонении ТТГ от референсных значений в острый период COVID-19 необходимо учитывать анамнез в контексте патологии ЩЖ, а также уровень тиреоидных гормонов, маркеров аутоиммунного повреждения, данные УЗИ ЩЖ. Необходимо учитывать, что на ось гипоталамус-гипофиз-ЩЖ могут оказывать влияние препараты, используемые для лечения COVID-19. Вместе с тем, после перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции возможно отсроченное появление патологии ЩЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to measure the serum TSH level in hospitalized patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: this was a retrospective study at Almazov National Medical Research Centre enrolled 133 hospitalized COVID-19 patients without known thyroid disorders. Clinical data, biochemical parameters (TSH, 25(OH)D, C-reactive protein, Lactate dehydrogenase and Ferritin), fi ndings of chest computed tomography (CT) imaging as well as obtained corticosteroids therapy were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the median TSH level at the 1st-2nd day of hospitalization and at the 9-10th day was 1,15 mIU/L [0, 76; 1, 8] and 1,04 mIU/L [0,7; 1,78] respectively. Th e initial level of TSH &lt;0,4 mIU/L was found in four patients, while by the 9-10th day of hospitalization their number doubled and reached 9 (11,7%). Furthermore, by the 9-10th day of hospitalization the TSH level more than 4,5 mIU/L was detected in four patients (4,2%). Th us, 13 out of 77 patients had the serum TSH level outside the reference range by the 9-10th day of hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: in case of alteration in the serum TSH level it is necessary to take into account the personal history of thyroid disorders. Th e level of thyroid hormones and autoimmune markers as well as thyroid ultrasound results may be useful in clinical interpretation of thyroidal insults during and aft er COVID-19. Th e hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis may also be aff ected by drugs used to treat COVID-19.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>ТТГ</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>гипертиреоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>TSH</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>hyperthyroidism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (№075-15-2020-901 от 13.11.2020)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre named after V.A. Almazov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Saint-Petersburg</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-733. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-733. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Сенюшкина Е.С., Мокрышева Н.Г. Адаптация гипоталамо-гипофизарно-тиреоидной и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой систем к новому инфекционному заболеванию — COVID-19 в условиях развития COVID-19-пневмонии и/или цитокинового шторма. Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. 2020;16(1):21-27. DOI: 10.14341/ket12461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Melnichenko G.A., Senyushkina E.S., Mokrysheva N.G. Adaptation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal systems to a new infectious disease - COVID-19 in the development of COVID-19 pneumonia and/or cytokine storm. Clinical and experimental thyroidology. 2020;16(1):21-27. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14341/ket12461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tee LY, Harjanto S, Rosario BH. COVID-19 complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(5):265. DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2020106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tee LY, Harjanto S, Rosario BH. COVID-19 complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(5):265. DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2020106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley BT, Maioli H, Johnston R, Chaudhry I, Fink SL, et al. Histopathology and ultrastructural fi ndings of fatal COVID-19 infections in Washington State: a case series. Lancet. 2020;396(10247):320-332. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31305-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradley BT, Maioli H, Johnston R, Chaudhry I, Fink SL, et al. Histopathology and ultrastructural fi ndings of fatal COVID-19 infections in Washington State: a case series. Lancet. 2020;396(10247):320-332. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31305-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotondi M, Coperchini F, Ricci G, Denegri M, Croce L, et al. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021;44(5):1085-1090. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01436-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotondi M, Coperchini F, Ricci G, Denegri M, Croce L, et al. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021;44(5):1085-1090. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01436-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazartigues E, Qadir MMF, Mauvais-Jarvis F. Endocrine Signifi cance of SARS-CoV-2’s Reliance on ACE2. Endocrinology. 2020;161(9):bqaa108. DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazartigues E, Qadir MMF, Mauvais-Jarvis F. Endocrine Signifi cance of SARS-CoV-2’s Reliance on ACE2. Endocrinology. 2020;161(9):bqaa108. DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqaa108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam SD, Bordin N, Waman VP, Scholes HM, Ashford P, et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein predicted to form complexes with host receptor protein orthologues from a broad range of mammals. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):16471. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71936-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam SD, Bordin N, Waman VP, Scholes HM, Ashford P, et al. SARS-CoV-2 spike protein predicted to form complexes with host receptor protein orthologues from a broad range of mammals. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):16471. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71936-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luan J, Lu Y, Gao S, Zhang L. A potential inhibitory role for integrin in the receptor targeting of SARS-CoV-2. J Infect. 2020;81(2):318-356. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luan J, Lu Y, Gao S, Zhang L. A potential inhibitory role for integrin in the receptor targeting of SARS-CoV-2. J Infect. 2020;81(2):318-356. DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly JL, Simonetti B, Klein K, Chen KE, Williamson MK, et al. Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science. 2020;370(6518):861-865. DOI: 10.1126/science.abd3072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daly JL, Simonetti B, Klein K, Chen KE, Williamson MK, et al. Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Science. 2020;370(6518):861-865. DOI: 10.1126/science.abd3072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inaba H, Aizawa T. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Th yroid - Progress and Perspectives. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:708333. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.708333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inaba H, Aizawa T. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Th yroid - Progress and Perspectives. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:708333. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.708333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leow MK, Kwek DS, Ng AW, Ong KC, Kaw GJ, Lee LS. Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005;63(2):197202. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02325.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leow MK, Kwek DS, Ng AW, Ong KC, Kaw GJ, Lee LS. Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005;63(2):197-202. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02325.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fliers E, Bianco AC, Langouche L, Boelen A. Th yroid function in critically ill patients. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3(10):816-25. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00225-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fliers E, Bianco AC, Langouche L, Boelen A. Th yroid function in critically ill patients. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015;3(10):81625. DOI: 10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00225-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
