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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-1-80-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRYNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения манифестного сахарного диабета при беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of the course of overt diabetes mellitus during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-833X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиселько</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiselko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Викторовна Тиселько - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 5644-9891</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Tiselko - Dr.Sci. (Med), Leading research associate of the department of gynecology and endocrinology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenadoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-5008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Константиновна Цыганова - студент медицинского факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia K. Tsyganova - student of Medical faculty.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.cyganova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-4147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярмолинская</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarmolinskaya</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Игоревна Ярмолинская - доктор медицинских наук, проф., профессор РАН, руководитель отдела гинекологии и эндокринологии, руководитель Центра диагностики и лечения эндометриоза НИИ акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта; профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, Северо-Западный ГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: <ext-link xlink:href="http://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?spin=3686-3605" ext-link-type="uri">3686-3605,</ext-link> Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7801562649" ext-link-type="uri">7801562649, </ext-link>Researcher Id: <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-2183-2014" ext-link-type="uri">P-2183-2014</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Yarmolinskaya - Dr.Sci. (Med), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Gynecology and Endocrinology, Head of the Diagnostics and Treatment of Endometriosis Center of D.O. Ott research institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology; Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western SMU.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Зинина - врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Zinina - obstetrician-gynaecologist.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zininat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский Институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg state university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский Институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D.O. Ott Research institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Женская консультация № 22</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Women’s Consultation No. 22</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиселько А.В., Цыганова М.К., Ярмолинская М.И., Зинина Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиселько А.В., Цыганова М.К., Ярмолинская М.И., Зинина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiselko A.V., Tsyganova M.K., Yarmolinskaya M.I., Zinina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1488">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1488</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать особенности диагностики, течения и исходов беременности у женщин с манифестным сахарным диабетом (МСД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведён ретроспективный анализ историй родов 19 женщин с МСД и 500 женщин с гестационным сахарным диабетом (ГСД), которые наблюдались в ФГБНУ НИИ АГиР им. Д.О. Отта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у 13 из 19 женщин МСД был выявлен до 20 недели беременности, средний уровень гликемии в дебюте заболевания составил 9,3±3,0 ммоль/л, уровень гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) был 7,2±1,1%, что значительно превышало данные показатели при ГСД. Всем женщинам с МСД потребовалась инсулинотерапия, тогда как в группе женщин с ГСД инсулинотерапия применялась в 27,8% случаев. Частота преэклампсия в группе женщин с МСД составила 36,8%, в группе женщин с ГСД — 15%. Макросомия плода встречалась чаще у пациенток с МСД (36,8%), чем у пациенток с ГСД (17%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: высокая частота акушерских и перинатальных осложнений в группе женщин с МСД, обосновывает раннее выявление гипергликемии и своевременное начало инсулинотерапии. Отсутствие случаев материнской и перинатальной смертности на основании проведенного анализа подтверждает необходимость выполнения скрининга нарушений углеводного обмена на первом пренатальном визите и раннее начало инсулинотерапии при МСД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the features of diagnosis, course and outcomes of pregnancy in women with manifest diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the study included 19 delivery medical records of women with MDM (manifest diabetes mellitus during pregnancy) and 500 records of women with GDM (gestational diabetes mellitus).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Th irteen women out of nineteen were diagnosed with MDM in the fi rst half of pregnancy. Th e average level of glycemia at the onset of the disease was 9,3±3,0 mmol/l. Mean HbA1c was 7,2±1,1%, which signifi cantly exceeded this indicator in GDM. All women with MDM required insulin therapy, while in the group of women with GDM insulin therapy was used in 27.8% of cases. MDM women showed increased rates of preeclampsia (36,8%) compared to GDM women (15%). Fetal macrosomia was more common in MDM women (36.8%) than in GDM women (17%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Th e high frequency of obstetric and perinatal complications of MDM during pregnancy requires the early detection of hyperglycemia and the prompt initiation of insulin therapy. Screening for carbohydrate metabolism disorders at the fi rst prenatal visit and early initiation of insulin therapy reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>манифестный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>диабетическая фетопатия</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>manifest diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>diabetic fetopathy</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках ФНИ «Оптимизация методов предикции, профилактики и лечения «больших акушерских синдромов», а также стратегии родоразрешения у беременных из групп высокого риска, с целью улучшения акушерских и перинатальных исходов. FGWN-2022-0001 РН 10210622812133-0-3.2.2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Th e work was carried out as part of the BSR (Basic Scientifi c Research) FNI «Optimization of methods for the prediction, prevention and treatment of great obstetrical syndrom» , as well as the strategy of delivery in pregnant women from high-risk groups, in order to improve obstetric and perinatal outcomes FGWN-2022-0001 РН 10210622812133-0-3.2.2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel, Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B, Buchanan TA, et al. International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classifi cation of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(3):676-82. 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