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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-1-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОКРИНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOCRYNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки инсулинорезистентности при гестационном сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for assessing insulin resistance in gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Ивановна Волкова - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор по научной работе, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней №3.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Volkova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, ViceСhancellor on Scientifi c Research, head of Department of internal diseases №3.</p><p>Rostovon-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_i_volkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-681X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давиденко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidenko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Юрьевич Давиденко - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней №3.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Y. Davidenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of Department of internal medicine №3.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidenko.iu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Алексеевна Сорокина - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya А. Sorokina - MD, researcher.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u-cher@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-4383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Сергеевна Дегтярева - аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней №3.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya S. Degtyareva - postgraduate student of Department of internal diseases №3.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shitova.julia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лондон</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>London</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лондон Евгений Михайлович – заведующий терапевтическим отделением.Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. London – MD, head of the therapeutic department.</p><p>Rostovon-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dim3@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный центр № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Rehabilitation Center #1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Давиденко И.Ю., Сорокина Ю.А., Дегтярева Ю.С., Лондон Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Давиденко И.Ю., Сорокина Ю.А., Дегтярева Ю.С., Лондон Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Davidenko I.Y., Sorokina Y.A., Degtyareva Y.S., London E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1464">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1464</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди всех эндокринных заболеваний, осложняющих беременность, гестационный сахарный диабет (ГСД) является наиболее распространённым. Данное нарушение углеводного обмена представляет серьёзную угрозу здоровью матери и плода, ассоциируясь с высоким риском перинатальных осложнений. При этом эффективное своевременное достижение нормогликемии у женщин, страдающих ГСД, позволяет значительно улучшить прогноз. Вопрос выбора терапии ГСД зависит от целого ряда факторов и решается в каждом случае индивидуально. Один из факторов, определяющих эффективность немедикаментозной терапии и необходимость фармакологической коррекции, может быть связан с патофизиологическими аспектами формирования гипергликемии во время беременности. Согласно современным представлениям о гетерогенности ГСД, выделяют различные его подтипы в зависимости от преобладания в патогенезе дисфункции β-клеток поджелудочной железы, инсулинорезистентности (ИР) или сочетании этих факторов. Поскольку превалирующим критерием верификации подтипов ГСД является наличие и выраженность ИР, в данном обзоре рассмотрены различные методы её верификации. Показано, что имеющиеся в настоящее время методики выявления ИР имеют ряд недостатков, заключающихся как в сложноcти и трудоёмкости выполнения (гиперинсулинемический эугликемический клэмп), так и в отсутствии чётких референсных интервалов (математические модели). Необходимо продолжить исследования, направленные на изучение методов определения ИР во время беременности для последующего определения подтипов ГСД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among all endocrine diseases complicating pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus (GSD) is the most common. Th is violation of carbohydrate metabolism poses a serious threat to the health of the mother and fetus, associated with a high risk of perinatal complications. At the same time, the eff ective achievement of normoglycemia in a woman suff ering from GSD can signifi cantly improve the prognosis. Th e choice of GSD therapy depends on a number of factors and is decided individually in each case. One of the factors determining the eff ectiveness of non-drug therapy and the need for pharmacological correction may be related to the pathophysiological aspects of the formation of hyperglycemia during pregnancy. Currently, they talk about the heterogeneity of GSD and distinguish its various subtypes depending on the predominance of pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction, insulin resistance (IR) or a combination of these factors in the pathogenesis. Since the prevailing criterion for the verifi cation of GSD subtypes is the presence and severity of IR, various methods of its verifi cation are considered in this review. It is shown that the currently available methods for detecting IR have a number of disadvantages, consisting both in the complexity and complexity of implementation (hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp) and in the absence of clear reference intervals (mathematical models). It is necessary to continue research aimed at studying IR methods for the subsequent identifi cation of GSD subtypes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>подтипы гестационного сахарного диабета</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>индексы инсулинорезистентности</kwd><kwd>гиперинсулинемический эугликемический клэмп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>subtypes of gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance indices</kwd><kwd>hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntyre HD, Catalano P, Zhang C, Desoye G, Mathiesen ER, Damm P. 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