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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-3-62-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ геномного разнообразия SARS-COV-2, циркулирующих на территориях ростовской области и республики крым в период с марта по июнь 2021 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of the genomic diversity of SARS-COV-2 circulating in the territories of the Rostov region and the republic of Crimea in the period from March to June 2021</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-2221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Носков Алексей Кимович, к.м.н., директор</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey K. Noskov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Director</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noskov-epid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подойницына</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoynitsina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подойницына Оксана Андреевна, к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии холеры</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Podoynitsina, Dr. Sci. (Biol.) researcher at the Laboratory of Microbiology of Cholera</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksankashalu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-3231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopianov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Водопьянов Алексей Сергеевич, к.м.н., старший начный сотрудник лаборатории диагностики особо опасных инфекций</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksej S. Vodopianov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), senior researcher at the Laboratory of the diagnosis particularly dangerous Infections</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7178-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писанов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Писанов Руслан Вячеславович, к.б.н., и.о. заведующего лаборатории диагностики особо опасных инфекций</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan V. Pisanov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.) the acting head Laboratory of the diagnosis particularly dangerous Infections</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-4638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалев Евгений Владимирович, руководитель Управления</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij V. Kovalev, the Chief of Surveillance</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеньковская</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penkovskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пеньковская Наталья Александровна, руководитель, главный государственный санитарный врач по Республике Крыми г.Севастополю</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalja A. Pen’kovskaja, the head of the Interregional</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слись</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slis</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слись Сергей Сергеевич, главный специалист-эксперт отдела эпидемиологического надзора</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej S. Slis’, leading researcher</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янович</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovich</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Янович Евгения Григорьевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии особо опасных инфекций</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya G. Yanovich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), junior research associate, laboratory of epidemiology of particularly dangerous infections</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-0629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Дарья Александровна, научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии чумы</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darja A. Kuznetsova, researcher at the Laboratory of Plague Microbiology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водопьянов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodopianov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Водопьянов Сергей Олегович, д.м.н., и.о. зав. лабораторией биохимии микробов</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Vodopianov, Dr. Sci. (Med.) acting head of the Laboratory of Biochemistry of microbes</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-2878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемисова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemisova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемисова Ольга Сергеевна, к.б.н., и.о. зав. музея живых культур</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Chemisova, Dr. Sci. (Biol.) the acting head of the Museum of Living Cultures</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону противочумный институт Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostovon-Don Plague Control Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский-на-Дону противочумный институт Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov-on-Don Plague Control Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Ростовской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal service for supervision of consumer protection and human welfare in the Rostov region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межрегиональное управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Республике Крым и городу федерального значения Севастополю</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interregional Department of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Republic of Crimea and the Federal City of Sevastopol</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носков А.К., Подойницына О.А., Водопьянов А.С., Писанов Р.Р., Ковалев Е.В., Пеньковская Н.А., Слись С.С., Янович Е.Г., Кузнецова Д.А., Водопьянов С.О., Чемисова О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носков А.К., Подойницына О.А., Водопьянов А.С., Писанов Р.Р., Ковалев Е.В., Пеньковская Н.А., Слись С.С., Янович Е.Г., Кузнецова Д.А., Водопьянов С.О., Чемисова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Noskov A.K., Podoynitsina O.A., Vodopianov A.S., Pisanov R.V., Kovalev E.V., Penkovskaya N.A., Slis S.S., Yanovich E.G., Kuznetsova D.A., Vodopianov S.O., Chemisova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1455">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнительный анализ геномного разнообразия штаммов, циркулирующих на территориях Ростовской области и Республики Крым в период с марта по июнь 2021 г.Материалы и методы: были секвенированы 194 образца, для 186 из них удалось установить геноварианты с использованием программы Pangolin. Для образцов, относящихся к альфа и дельта геновариантам, было проведено множественное выравнивание и построены дендрограммы.Результаты: для территорий Ростовской области и Республики Крым с марта по июнь установлена смена преобладающих геновариантов. В весенний период на обеих исследуемых территориях выявлено увеличение доли вариантов альфа, а затем появление вариантов дельта, занявших доминирующее положение в июле.Выводы: установлено, что альфа геноварианты какое-то время циркулировали на территории Ростовской области и накопили пул общих мутаций, а образцы, относящиеся к этой линии, обнаруженные в Крыму, демонстрируют сходство с вариантами, выявленными на территории Москвы и МО. В конце мая начинает выявляться геновариант дельта, который стремительно вытесняет другие линии на всех рассматриваемых в данном исследовании территориях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To compare the genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 strains that were spread in the Rostov region and the Republic of Crimea in the period from March to June 2021.Materials and Methods: A total of 194 samples were sequenced and 186 genovariants were recognized among them using the Pangolin program. Multiple alignment was performed and dendrograms were constructed for the samples belonging to the alpha and delta genovariants.Results: Changes of the predominant genovariants were revealed for territories of the Rostov Region and the Republic of Crimea from March to June. An increasing percent of the alpha variant was observed in both regions during the spring followed by the rapid emergence of the delta variant, which became predominant in June.Conclusion: It was shown that alpha variant samples from the Rostov region share a pool of common mutations, while in contrast, alpha variant samples from the Republic of Crimea are closer to those sampled from Moscow and Moscow region. At the end of May, the delta gene variant begins to be revealed, which is rapidly replacing other lines in all the territories considered in this study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>геновариант</kwd><kwd>альфа</kwd><kwd>дельта</kwd><kwd>Ростовская область</kwd><kwd>Республика Крым</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>genovariant</kwd><kwd>alpha</kwd><kwd>delta</kwd><kwd>Rostov region</kwd><kwd>Republic of Crimea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каптелова В.В., Сперанская А.С., Самойлов А.Е., Валдохина А.В., Буланенко В.П. и др. 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