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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-4-101-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СУДЕБНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FORENSIC MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Судебно-медицинская оценка изолированной травмы брыжейки тонкой кишки и ее сосудов (обзор литературы, дополненный случаем из экспертной практики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forensic medical evaluation of an isolated injury of the small bowel mesentery and its vessels (literature review extended with expert case report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-9192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Николаевна Макарова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktorya N. Makarova, Cand. Sci. (Med), associated professor of Department of forensic medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_vn@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-9307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Игоревич Кузнецов, ассистент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Kuznetsov, assistant of Department of forensic medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvkii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-5897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачурин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachurin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Сергеевич Бачурин, кандидат химических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры общей и клинической биохимии №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Bachurin, Cand. Sci. (Chem.), senior lecturer of Department of general and clinical biochemistry №2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bachurin_ss@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-1245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломоец</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomoets</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Анатольевна Коломоец, ассистент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Kolomoets, assistant of Department of forensic medicine</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira.kolomoets.73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова В.Н., Кузнецов И.И., Бачурин С.С., Коломоец И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова В.Н., Кузнецов И.И., Бачурин С.С., Коломоец И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova V.N., Kuznetsov I.I., Bachurin S.S., Kolomoets I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1451">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1451</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе обобщены сведения современной научной литературы, посвящённые редким в экспертной практике вопросам морфо- и механогенеза изолированной травмы брыжейки. Проанализированы, помимо классических судебномедицинских работ, публикации за 2000–2020 гг., посвящённые повреждениям органов живота. В поисковых системах PUBMED и eLibrary.ru производился отбор источников по ключевым словам «разрыв корня брыжейки тонкой кишки», «диагностика», «судебно-медицинская оценка». Результаты анализа литературы были использованы в изучении материалов повторной судебно-медицинской экспертизы случая быстро наступившей смерти (1,5 часа) вследствие травматического разрыва брыжейки тонкой кишки и её крупных сосудов. Совмещенный анализ экспертного случая и специальной научной литературы позволяет сформулировать следующие выводы: 1. Судебно-медицинский эксперт обязан ориентироваться в вопросах нормальной анатомии расположения непарных сосудов брюшного отдела аорты и сопровождающих их вен, знать об их вариабельных топографо-анатомических особенностях. 2. Угрожающие жизни кровотечения из повреждённого сосуда брыжейки тонкой кишки возникают в широком временном интервале после причинения механического повреждения. 3. Развитие угрожающего для жизни внутрибрюшного кровотечения обусловлено объёмом повреждения, скоростью истечения крови из поврежденного сосуда. 4. Тщательное исследование области разрыва сосуда брыжейки, состояния тканей в окружности разрыва позволяют установить механизм травмы. 5. Незнание механизма травмы, особенности образования повреждений — причина экспертных ошибок и научно необоснованных выводов. 6. Отсутствует справочный материал о скорости истечения крови из поврежденного крупного сосуда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work summarizes information from the modern scientific literature devoted to the issues of morphology and mechanisms of an isolated mesenteric injury, which is rare in expert practice. Apart from classic forensic medical papers, publications over 2000 – 2020, devoted to abdominal organ injuries, were analyzed. In the search engines PUBMED and eLibrary.ru, a selection of sources was made according to the keywords: “rupture of the mesenteric root of the small intestine,” “diagnostics,” “forensic medical evaluation.” The results of the literature analysis were used in the study of the repeated forensic medical examination materials of a case of rapid death (in 1.5 hours) due to a traumatic rupture of the mesentery of the small bowel and its large vessels. The combined analysis of the expert case report and special scientific literature allows us to devise the following conclusions: 1. A forensic expert must have expert knowledge in the normal anatomy of the abdominal aorta’s unpaired vessels and their accompanying veins location and know about their variable topographic and anatomical features. 2. Life-threatening bleeding from the damaged vessel of the mesentery of the small bowel occurs in a wide time interval after the mechanical damage. 3. The development of life-threatening intra-abdominal bleeding is due to the scope of damage and the rate of blood flow from the damaged vessel. 4. Thorough examination of the area of rupture of the mesenteric vessel and the state of the tissues in the circumference of the rupture allow to establish the mechanism of injury. 5. Ignorance of the mechanism of injury and specifics of the formation of injuries is the cause of expert errors and scientifically unfounded conclusions. 6. There is no reference material on the rate of blood flow from a damaged large vessel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брыжейка</kwd><kwd>закрытая травма живота</kwd><kwd>судебно-медицинская экспертиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesentery</kwd><kwd>closed abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>forensic medical examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asensio JA, Chahwan S, Hanpeter D, Demetriades D, Forno W, et al. Operative management and outcome of 302 abdominal vascular injuries. Am J Surg. 2000; 180(6):528- 33; discussion 533-4. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9610(00)00519-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asensio JA, Chahwan S, Hanpeter D, Demetriades D, Forno W, et al. Operative management and outcome of 302 abdominal vascular injuries. Am J Surg. 2000; 180(6):528-33; discussion 533-4. 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