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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-4-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значимость половой принадлежности плода в структуре акушерской патологии у беременных с гестационным сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The fetus gender value in the structure of obstetric pathology in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4376-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фабрикант</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fabrikant</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фабрикант Анна Дмитриевна, ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Fabrikant, Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annutka944@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-1752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боташева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botasheva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боташева Татьяна Леонидовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник акушерско-гинекологического отдела</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana L Botasheva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Principal Research Scientist, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_botasheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-6914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымашевский Александр Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Rymashevsky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rymashevskyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-8809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Юрий Алексеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №2, Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Petrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.doktorpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-5198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палиева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Palieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Палиева Наталья Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Palieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat-palieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каушанская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaushanskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каушанская Людмила Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель симуляционного центра</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kaushanskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Simulation Center</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.kaushanskaya@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-5231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопонина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khloponina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлопонина Анна Валерьевна, доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник акушерско-гинекологического отдела</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Khloponina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), head of Department of the ultrasound diagnostics</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annakhloponina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фабрикант А.Д., Боташева Т.Л., Рымашевский А.Н., Петров Ю.А., Палиева Н.В., Каушанская Л.В., Хлопонина А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фабрикант А.Д., Боташева Т.Л., Рымашевский А.Н., Петров Ю.А., Палиева Н.В., Каушанская Л.В., Хлопонина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fabrikant A.D., Botasheva T.I., Rymashevsky A.N., Petrov Y.A., Palieva N.V., Kaushanskaya L.V., Khloponina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1450">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1450</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить характер акушерской патологии и исходов родов у беременных с гестационным сахарным диабетом в зависимости от пола вынашиваемого плода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведён ретроспективный анализ 2014 историй беременности и родов женщин с гестационным сахарным диабетом (ГСД), за период 2018–2021 гг. По критерию «пол плода» были сформированы две группы: I группа (1012 беременных) — с плодами-мальчиками и II группа (1002 беременные) — с плодами-девочками. Для статистической обработки данных использовалось сравнение долей (%) по критерию согласия Пирсона χ2 (хи-квадрата).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: доказано, что мужской пол плода является фактором риска возникновения ГСД и сопутствующих акушерских осложнений (плацентарной недостаточности, угрозы преждевременных родов, макросомии плода). Установлено преобладание у матерей мальчиков с ГСД случаев гипотонического кровотечения, дефектов и интимного прикрепления плаценты и связанных с этим случаев ручного контроля полости матки и удаления матки. Также у пациенток данной группы значимо чаще регистрировался родовой травматизм в форме разрыва задней спайки как результат родов крупным плодом, а у родильниц с детьми женского пола преобладали случаи разрыва шейки матки.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: выявленные связи характера акушерских осложнений и течения родов с полом вынашиваемого плода у беременных с ГСД определяют важность разработки системы мониторинга, учитывающей полоспецифичность функциональной системы «плод».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the obstetric pathology and delivery outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes depending on the sex of the fetus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 2014 histories of pregnancy and childbirth of women with gestational diabetes (GD) over the period of 2018-2021, was carried out. Two groups were formed based on the sex of the fetus: Group 1 (1012 pregnant women) with male fetuses and Group 2 (1002 pregnant women) with female fetuses. For statistical analysis, the proportions (%) were compared using the Pearson’s χ2 (chi-square) test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It was proved that the male sex of the fetus is a risk factor for the GD and concomitant obstetric complications (placental insufficiency, risk of preterm birth, fetal macrosomia). The prevalence of hypotonic bleeding, defects of the placenta, and placenta increta, and related cases of manual control of the uterine cavity and uterus extirpation in mothers of boys with GD was established. Also, in patients of this group, birth injuries consisting in a rupture of the posterior labial commissure were significantly more often registered as a result of childbirth with a large fetus, while cases of cervical rupture prevailed in women with female fetuses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The revealed dependence of the nature of obstetric complications and the course of labor on the sex of the fetus in pregnant women with GD warrant developing a monitoring system that takes into account the gender of the fetus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>пол плода</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>акушерские осложнения</kwd><kwd>функциональная система «мать-плацента-плод»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>fetus sex</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes</kwd><kwd>obstetric complications</kwd><kwd>the mother — placenta — fetus system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broere-Brown ZA, Adank MC, Benschop L, Tielemans M, Muka T, et al. 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