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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-2-59-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование структуры бесплодия и исходов программ ВРТ у пациенток позднего репродуктивного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the infertility structure and outcomes of ART programs in patients of late reproductive age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-2790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryupina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урюпина Кристина Владимировна, аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Uryupina, junior Researcher, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dddd.jjjj@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Ирина Игоревна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kutsenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iikucenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsovа</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Елена Иосифовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kravtsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor of obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luzum69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукошкина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoshkina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукошкина Ирина Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Lukoshkina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor of obstetrics,gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilukoshkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-0202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томина Оксана Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии </p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tomina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor of obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tominaoksana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-0066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каушанская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaushanskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каушанская Людмила Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель симуляционного центра</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kaushanskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of the Simulation Center </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.kaushanskaya@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Лукошкина И.Н., Томина О.В., Каушанская Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Лукошкина И.Н., Томина О.В., Каушанская Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uryupina K.V., Kutsenko I.I., Kravtsovа E.I., Lukoshkina I.N., Tomina O.V., Kaushanskaya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1445">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1445</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: сравнительное изучение структуры бесплодия и исходов программ ВРТ среди пациенток разных возрастных групп. Материалы и методы: изучены истории болезни 180 пациенток с бесплодием: I группа ≥ 35 лет; II группа &lt; 35 лет. Проведены лабораторные и ммуногистохимические исследования, оценены исходы ВРТ. Результаты: в I группе определялся укороченный менструальный цикл по сравнению со II группой (27,15±3,39 дней vs 29,57±2,38 дней, p=0,001). Также в I группе чаще обнаруживались воспалительные заболевания (p=0,05), односторонняя тубэктомия в анамнезе (p=0,019); повышенные уровни ФСГ (9,73±2,43 vs 8,74±2,50), снижение концентрации ЛГ, прогестерона, АМГ (p&lt;0,05). В клетках аспирата полости матки у пациенток I группы отмечалось повышенное содержание рецепторов к прогестерону и сниженная концентрация рецепторов к эстрогену (p&lt;0,05). У пациенток I группы получали меньшее количество ооцитов (8,34±3,51 vs 10,78±4,37) и качественных эмбрионов к 5-му дню культивирования (82,7% vs 87,97%; p&lt;0,05). Количество беременностей в I и II группах — 22,22% и 36,67% соответственно, живорождений — 14,44% и 27,78% (p&lt;0,05). У родивших пациенток наблюдались повышенный уровень прогестерона, большая толщина эндометрия, большее количество ооцитов при трансвагинальной пункции и качественных эмбрионов. Заключение: факторами, снижающими фертильность, служили генитальная патология, угнетение функции яичников, истощение фолликулярного резерва. Меньшее количество живорождений сопряжено с дефектами эмбрионального и имплантационного факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: comparative study of the structure of infertility and outcomes of ART programs among patients of different age groups. Materials and methods: the case histories of 180 patients with infertility were studied: Group I ≥ 35 years old; Group II &lt;35 years old. Laboratory and immunohistochemical studies were carried out, and the outcomes of ART were assessed. Results: in group I, a shortened menstrual cycle was determined in comparison with group II (27,15 ± 3,39 days vs 29,57 ± 2,38 days, p = 0,001). Also, in group I, the following were more often found: inflammatory diseases (p = 0,05); history of unilateral tubectomy (p = 0,019); increased FSH levels (9,73 ± 2,43 vs 8,74 ± 2,50); decrease in the concentration of LH, progesterone, AMH (p &lt;0,05). In the cells of the aspirate of the uterine cavity in patients of group I, there was an increased content of progesterone receptors and a decreased concentration of estrogen receptors (p &lt;0,05). Patients of group I received a smaller number of oocytes (8,34 ± 3,51 vs 10,78 ± 4,37) and quality embryos by the 5th day of cultivation (82,7% vs 87,97%; p &lt;0,05). The number of pregnancies in groups I and II was 22,22% and 36,67%, respectively, and live births – 14,44% and 27,78% (p &lt;0,05). Patients who gave birth had increased progesterone levels, greater endometrial thickness, more oocytes with transvaginal puncture, and high-quality embryos. Conclusion: the factors that reduce fertility were: genital pathology, inhibition of ovarian function, depletion of the follicular reserve. Fewer live births are associated with defects in embryonic and implantation factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ВРТ</kwd><kwd>эндометрий</kwd><kwd>ооциты</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd><kwd>endometrium</kwd><kwd>oocytes</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">финансирование работы осуществлялось на средства акушерско-гинекологической клиники репродукции «эмбрио » (г. Сочи)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">funding for the work was carried out at the expense of the obstetric and gynecological clinic for reproduction «Embryo» (Sochi)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Т.В., Карасева А.С. Факторы детерминации позднего деторождения у женщин фертильного возраста в республике Мордовия. // Казанский социально-гуманитарный вестник. – 2018. – №4.– C.32-35. DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2018-9-4-32-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solov'eva T.V., Karaseva A.S. Faktory determinacii pozdnego detorozhdeniya u zhenshchin fertil'nogo vozrasta  v respublike Mordoviya. Kazanskij social'no-gumanitarnyj vestnik. 2018; №4: 32-35. DOI: 10.24153/2079-5912-2018-9-4-32-35. 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