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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-4-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преждевременный и своевременный разрыв околоплодного пузыря в третьем триместре: исходы для матери и ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preterm and term rupture of the amniotic sac in the third trimester: outcomes for mother and child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Енькова, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Enkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-7723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Фомина, аспирант по научной специальности 14.01.01 — Акушерство и гинекология</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Fomina, Post-graduate Student in Scientific Specialty 14.01.01 — Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asfomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-5755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енькова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enkova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Вадимовна Енькова, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Enkova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistance Lecturer of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enkova_lera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-8156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоперская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoperskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Хоперская, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №2</p><p>Воронеж</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khoperskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistance Lecturer of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 2</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smv250587@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Енькова Е.В., Фомина А.С., Енькова В.В., Хоперская О.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Енькова Е.В., Фомина А.С., Енькова В.В., Хоперская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enkova E.V., Fomina A.S., Enkova V.V., Khoperskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1441">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка характеристик рожениц и исходов беременности на различном гестационном сроке у пациентов с преждевременным дородовым разрывом плодных оболочек (ПДРПО) и преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек (ПРПО) в третьем триместре беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование были включены беременные в третьем триместре, в сроке гестации 28–41,6 недель беременности, разделённые на группы ПРПО и ПДРПО: 173 (80,8%) беременные с ПРПО и 41 (19,2%) беременная с ПДРПО.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: ПДРПО связан со значительно более низким гестационным возрастом, у пациентов этой группы выявлен более высокий уровень С-реактивного белка и температуры тела при поступлении в родильный дом (p&lt;0,05). Тазовое предлежание и предыдущее кесарево сечение в анамнезе были связаны с возникновением ПДРПО в сравнении с группой ПРПО (p&lt;0,05). В группе ПДРПО отмечен значительно более длительный безводный период в сравнении с группой ПРПО, в которой безводный период увеличивался с меньшим гестационным возрастом (28–31,6 недель). Значительно более высокий уровень поступления в отделение интенсивной терапии новорождённых (ОРИТ) отмечался в группе ПДРПО в сравнении с группой ПРПО, а также при гестационном возрасте 28–31,6 недель был выявлен более значительный показатель поступления в ОРИТ в сравнении с гестационным возрастом 32–36,6 недель (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: на основе выявленных данных дополнены рекомендации к диагностике преждевременных родов и ПДРПО.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of women in labor and pregnancy outcomes at different gestational periods with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) and preterm rupture of membranes (PROM) in the third trimester of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The study included pregnant women in the third trimester, at the gestation period of 28-41.6 weeks of pregnancy, divided into groups of PROM and PPROM: 173 (80.8%) and 41 (19.2%) pregnant women, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: It was found that PPROM is associated with a significantly lower gestational age, higher levels of C-reactive protein, and higher body temperature upon admission to the maternity hospital (P &lt;0.05). Breech presentation and history of cesarean section were significantly associated with PPROM (P &lt; 0.05), rather than PROM. The PPROM group had a significantly longer latency period compared to the PROM group, in which the latency period increased with a lower gestational age (28–31.6 weeks). A significantly higher rate of admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) was observed in the PPROM group compared to the PROM group. Also, at the gestational age of 28-31.6 weeks, a significantly higher rate of admission to the NICU was revealed compared to the gestational age of 32-36. 6 weeks (P &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the characteristics of women in labor and pregnancy outcomes at different gestational periods with PPROM and PROM in the third trimester of pregnancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные и срочные роды</kwd><kwd>преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек</kwd><kwd>безводный период</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm and urgent childbirth</kwd><kwd>preterm rupture of membranes</kwd><kwd>latency period</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia H, Li X, Li X, Liang H, Xu H. 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