<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-3-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему неразвивающейся беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern view of the problem of missed abortion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Маргарита Викторовна, д.м.н., проф., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Andreeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.) Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kselofon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевцова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevtsova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевцова Елена Павловна, к.м.н., доц., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Shevtsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.p.shevtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотнева</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotneva</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотнева Ксения Олеговна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya O. Zabolotneva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor,  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kselofon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лютая</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyutaya</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лютая Елена Дмитриевна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой лучевой, функциональной и лабораторной диагностики Института НМФО</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Lyutaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation, Functional and Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_lutaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивко Татьяна Сергеевна, аспирант, кафедра акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Sivko, post-graduate student, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева М.В., Шевцова Е.П., Заболотнева К.О., Лютая Е.Д., Сивко Т.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева М.В., Шевцова Е.П., Заболотнева К.О., Лютая Е.Д., Сивко Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva M.V., Shevtsova E.P., Zabolotneva K.O., Lyutaya E.D., Sivko T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1408">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1408</self-uri><abstract><p>Неразвивающаяся беременность входит в структуру репродуктивных потерь, являясь актуальной акушерской проблемой по настоящий день. Проведен систематический анализ данных, представленных в современной научной литературе, об эпидемиологии, этиологии, патогенезе и диагностике неразвивающейся беременности. В обзор включены данные зарубежных и отечественных статей по данной теме, найденных в PubMed, за последние семь лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-developing pregnancy is an urgent obstetric problem, which is included in the structure of reproductive losses and. The authors performed a systematic analysis of the data presented in the modern scientifi c literature on the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of non-developing pregnancy. Th e review includes data from foreign and domestic articles on this topic found in PubMed over the past 7 years.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неразвивающаяся беременность</kwd><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>missed abortion</kwd><kwd>chronic endometritis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound procedure</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>summary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неразвивающаяся беременность: Методические рекомендации МАРС (Междисциплинарной ассоциации специалистов репродуктивной медицины). Авт.-сост. В.Е. Радзинский и др. – М.: Редакция журнала StatusPraesens, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinsky V.E. et al. Non-developing pregnancy: Methodological recommendations of MARS (Interdisciplinary Association of Reproductive Medicine Specialists). Moscow: StatusPraesens magazine editorial offi ce; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радзинский В.Е., Димитрова В.И., Майскова И.Ю. Неразвивающаяся беременность. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinskii V.E., Dimitrova V.I., Maiskova I.Yu. Nerazvivayushchayasya beremennost´. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Pietro C., Cicinelli E., Guglielmino M.R., Ragusa M., Farina M., et al. Altered transcriptional regulation of cytokines, growth factors, and apoptotic proteins in the endometrium of infertile women with chronic endometritis. // Am J Reprod Immunol. – 2013. – V.69,№5. – P.509–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.12076</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Pietro C, Cicinelli E, Guglielmino MR, Ragusa M, Farina M, et al. Altered transcriptional regulation of cytokines, growth factors, and apoptotic proteins in the endometrium of infertile women with chronic endometritis. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2013;69(5):509-517. https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.12076</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugiura-Ogasawara M., Ozaki Y., Katano K., Suzumori N., Kitaori T., Mizutani E. Abnormal Embryonic Karyotype is the Most Frequent Cause of Recurrent Miscarriage. // Hum Reprod. – 2012. – V.27, №8. – P.2297–2302. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugiura-Ogasawara M, Ozaki Y, Katano K, Suzumori N, Kitaori T, Mizutani E. Abnormal embryonic karyotype is the most frequent cause of recurrent miscarriage. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(8):2297-2302. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таболова В.К., Корнеева И.Е. Влияние хронического эндометрита на исходы программ вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий: морфо-функциональные и молекулярно-генетические особенности. // Акушерство и гинекология. – 2013. – №10. – С.17-22. eLIBRARY ID: 20841398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tabolova V.K., Korneeva I.E. Infl uence of chronic endometritis on the outcomes of programs of assisted reproductive technologies: morpho-functional and molecular-genetic characteristics. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2013;10:17-22. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 20841398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акушерство. Национальное руководство. Под. ред. Э.К. Айламазяна, В.И. Кулакова, В.Е. Радзинского, Г.М. Савельевой. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ailamazyan E.K., Kulakova V.I., Radzinskii V.E., Savel´eva G.M., eds. Akusherstvo. Natsional´noe rukovodstvo. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2009. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puscheck E.E., Scott Lucidi R. FACOG Early Pregnancy Loss Workup / Updated: Jun 08, 2018. – URL: https://reference.medscape.com/article/266317-workup</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puscheck E.E., Scott Lucidi R. FACOG Early Pregnancy Loss Workup / Updated: Jun 08, 2018. – URL: https://reference.medscape.com/article/266317-workup</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган Е.А., Демура Т.А., Водяной В.Я., Шуршалина А.В. Молекулярные и морфологические аспекты нарушений рецептивности эндометрия при хроническом эндометрите. // Архив патологии.- 2012. – №3. – С.15–17. eLIBRARY ID: 22288730</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan E.A., Demura T.A. Molecular and morphological aspects of endometrial receptivity disorders in chronic endometritis. Archives of pathology. 2012;3:15-17. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22288730</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева М.В., Неклюдова А.В. Пути преодоления инфекционных осложнений в акушерстве. // Вестник ВолгГМУ. – 2019. -№4(72). – С.21-25. DOI: 10.19163/1994-9480-2019-4(72)-21-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva M.V., Neklyudova A.V. Ways to overcome infectious complications in obstetrics. Bulletin of Volgograd State Medical University. 2019;4(72):21-25. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.19163/1994-9480-2019-4(72)-21-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беременность ранних сроков. От прегравидарной подготовки к здоровой гестации. Под ред. Радзинского В.Е., Оразмурадова A.A. – Mедиабюро "Статус презенс"; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinskii V.E., Orazmuradova A.A., eds. Beremennost´ rannih srokov. Ot pregravidarnoi podgotovki do zdorovoi gestacii. Media Bureau "Status Presence"; 2018. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плясунова М.П., Хлыбова С.В. Хронический эндометрит как одна из актуальных проблем в современной гинекологии. // Вятский медицинский вестник. – 2013. – № 1 – C.44–53. eLIBRARY ID: 19114243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plyasunova M.P., Khlybova S.V. Chronic endometritis as one of the urgent problems in modern gynecology. Vyatka medical bulletin. 2013;1:44-53. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 19114243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих Г.Т., Шуршалина А.В. Хронический эндометрит. Руководство. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhikh G.T., Shurshalina A.V. Hronicheskii endometrit. Rukovodstvo. M.: GEOTAR-Media; 2013. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dimitriadis E., Nie G., Hannan P., Paiva P., Salamonsen LA.. Local regulation of implantation at the human fetal-maternal interface. // Int J Dev Biol. – 2010. – V.54. – P.313–322. DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.082772ed</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dimitriadis E, Nie G, Hannan NJ, Paiva P, Salamonsen LA. Local regulation of implantation at the human fetal-maternal interface. Int J Dev Biol. 2010;54(2-3):313-22. DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.082772ed</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mote P.A., Balleine R.L., McGowan E.M., Clarke C.L. Colocalization of progesterone receptors A and В by dual immunofl uorescent histochemistry in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. // J Clin Endoc Metab.- 1999. – V.84,№8. – P.2963-2971. DOI: 10.1210/jcem.84.8.5928</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mote PA, Balleine RL, McGowan EM, Clarke CL. Colocalization of progesterone receptors A and B by dual immunofl uorescent histochemistry in human endometrium during the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(8):2963-71. DOI: 10.1210/jcem.84.8.5928</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивко Т.С., Андреева М.В., Гаджиева А.Х. Неразвивающаяся беременность как причина репродуктивных потерь. // Альманах-2019: сборник статей. – 2019. – С.228-230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivko T.S., Andreeva M.V., Gadzhieva A.Kh. Non-developing pregnancy as a cause of reproductive losses. Almanac-2019: collection of articles. 2019:228-230. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kitaya K., Yasuo T. Immunohistochemistrical and clinicopathological characterization of chronic endometritis. // Am J Reprod Immunol. – 2011. – V.66,№ 5. – P.410–415. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2011.01051.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kitaya K., Yasuo T. Immunohistochemistrical and clinicopathological characterization of chronic endometritis. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2011;66,5:410–415. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2011.01051.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murugan VA, Murphy BO, Dupuis C, Goldstein A, Kim YH. Role of ultrasound in the evaluation of fi rst-trimester pregnancies in the acute setting. // Ultrasonography. – 2020. – V.39,№2. – P.178-189. DOI: 10.14366/usg.19043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murugan VA, Murphy BO, Dupuis C, Goldstein A, Kim YH. Role of ultrasound in the evaluation of fi rsttrimester pregnancies in the acute setting. Ultrasonography. 2020;39(2):178-189. DOI: 10.14366/usg.19043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NICE guideline [NG126]. Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. Published date: 17 April 2019. Accessed at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NICE guideline [NG126]. Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management. Published date: 17 April 2019. Accessed at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preisler J., Kopeika J., Ismail L., Vathanan V., Farren J., et al. Defi ning safe criteria to diagnose miscarriage: prospective observational multicentre study. // BMJ. – 2015. – V.351. – P.4579. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h4579.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preisler J, Kopeika J, Ismail L, Vathanan V, Farren J, et al. Defi ning safe criteria to diagnose miscarriage: prospective observational multicentre study. BMJ. 2015;351:h4579. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h4579.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapfh amer J.D., Palaniappan S., Summers K., Kassel K., Mancuso A.C., et al. Diff erence between mean gestational sac diameter and crown-rump length as a marker of fi rsttrimester pregnancy loss aft er in vitro fertilization. // Fertil Steril. – 2018. – V.109,№1. – P.130-136. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.09.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapfh amer JD, Palaniappan S, Summers K, Kassel K, Mancuso AC, et al. Diff erence between mean gestational sac diameter and crown-rump length as a marker of fi rsttrimester pregnancy loss aft er in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2018;109(1):130-136. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.09.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filly M.R., Callen P.W., Yegul N.T., Filly R.A. Th e yolk stalk sign: evidence of death in small embryos without heartbeats. J Ultrasound Med. – 2010. – V.29,№2. – P.237-41. DOI: 10.7863/jum.2010.29.2.237</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filly MR, Callen PW, Yegul NT, Filly RA. Th e yolk stalk sign: evidence of death in small embryos without heartbeats. J Ultrasound Med. 2010 Feb;29(2):237-41. DOI: 10.7863/jum.2010.29.2.237</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acuña J., Rukh S., Adhikari S. Point-of-care ultrasound identifi cation of yolk stalk sign in a case of failed fi rst trimester pregnancy. World J Emerg Med. – 2018. – V.9,№2. – P.149-151. DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.02.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acuña J, Rukh S, Adhikari S. Point-of-care ultrasound identifi cation of yolk stalk sign in a case of failed fi rst trimester pregnancy. World J Emerg Med. 2018;9(2):149-151. DOI: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.02.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелкозерова О.А., Башмакова Н.В., Погорелко Д.В., Чистяков М.А. Энергия низкочастотного ультразвука в восстановлении рецепторного поля эндометрия после неразвивающейся беременности. // Акушерство и гинекология. – 2014. – №7. – С.61-67. eLIBRARY ID: 21801006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melkozerova O.A., Bashmakova N.V., Pogorelko D.V., Chistyakov M.A. Energy of low-frequency ultrasound in the restoration of the receptor fi eld of the endometrium aft er non-developing pregnancy. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2014;7:61-67. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 21801006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubarev PN, Risman BV. [Ultrasonic cavitation and ozonization in treatment of patients with pyo-necrotic complications of diabetic foot syndrome]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 2011;170(1):48-53. (In Russ.). PMID: 21506355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarev PN, Risman BV. [Ultrasonic cavitation and ozonization in treatment of patients with pyo-necrotic complications of diabetic foot syndrome]. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 2011;170(1):48-53. (In Russ.). PMID: 21506355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
