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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-3-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Половые особенности асимметрии лицевого черепа по данным спиральной компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sexual features of facial skull asymmetry according to spiral computed tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаплыгина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepetyuk</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаплыгина Елена Викторовна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Chaplygina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.chaplygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-112X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каплунова Ольга Антониновна, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kaplunova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3950-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепетюк</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepetyuk</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепетюк Максим Геннадьевич, ассистент</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim G. Shepetyuk, assistant</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mykshorosh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suhanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суханова Ольга Петровна, ассистент</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Suhanova, assistant</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Suhanova1949@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Игорь Михайлович</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Blinov</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bim-bim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Шепетюк М.Г., Суханова О.П., Блинов И.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чаплыгина Е.В., Каплунова О.А., Шепетюк М.Г., Суханова О.П., Блинов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shepetyuk M.G., Kaplunova O.A., Shepetyuk M.G., Suhanova O.P., Blinov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1388">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1388</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определить степень выраженности асимметрии линейных размеров лицевого черепа у лиц обоего пола на спиральных компьютерных томограммах (СКТ).Материалы и методы: исследованы СКТ 104 человек обоего пола (52% женщин (n = 54), 48% мужчин (n = 50)). Измерения производили с использованием стандартной цифровой линейки рабочей станции компьютерного томографа, оценивали асимметрию черепов используя «веерный» метод. Полученные результаты обрабатывали с помощью программы «Excel».Результаты: в мужской и женской сериях СКТ по величине интервалов сигм линейных размеров лицевого черепа определили частоту встречаемости асимметрии различной степени выраженности.Заключение: в мужской серии СКТ преобладает правосторонняя асимметрия линейных размеров лицевого черепа во всех «веерах», в женской – правосторонняя в верхнем и боковом «веерах», но левосторонняя асимметрия в нижнем «веере». Выявлены статистически значимые линейные размеры лицевого черепа для определения степени выраженности асимметрии у лиц обоего пола. В верхнем «веере» это расстояния от назион до зигомаксиляре (N-Zm), от назион до фронтоназале (N-Fn), преобладающие справа у обоих полов. В нижнем «веере» – расстояние от супраспинале до зигомаксиляре (Ss-Zm), в боковом – расстояние от зигомаксиляре до фронтоназале (Zm-Fn), преобладающие справа у обоих полов.Выводы: выявлена незначительная или физиологичная и средняя степень выраженности асимметрии размеров лицевого черепа в зависимости пола, не требующая коррекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To perform a comparative analysis of the linear dimensions of the facial skull that are the most signifi cant in determining asymmetry in persons of diff erent sex on spiral computed tomograms (SCT).Materials and Methods: The CT scan of 104 people of both sexes (women – 52%, n = 54, men – 48%, n = 50) were studied. Measurements were made using a standard digital ruler of a computer tomograph workstation, and the asymmetry of the skulls was assessed using the “fan” method. The results were processed using the Excel program.Results: In the male and female series of SCT, according to the size of the intervals of sigma of linear dimensions of the facial skull, the occurrence rate of asymmetry of varying severity was determined.Conclusion: In the male series of SCT, right-sided asymmetry of the linear dimensions of the facial skull prevails in all “fans”, in the female – right-sided asymmetry in the upper and lateral “fans”, but left -sided asymmetry in the lower “fan”. Statistically signifi cant linear dimensions of the facial skull were revealed to determine the severity of asymmetry in both sexes. In the upper “fan”, these are the distances from the nasion to the zygomaxilar (N-Zm), from the nasion to the frontonazale (N-Fn), prevailing on the right in both sexes. In the lower “fan”– the distance from the supraspinal to the zygomaxilar (Ss-Zm), and in the lateral “fan” – the distance from the zygomaxilar to the frontonasal (Zm-Fn), prevailing on the right in both sexes. An insignifi cant or physiological and moderate degree of asymmetry in the size of the facial skull depending on gender was revealed, which did not require correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лицевой череп</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>асимметрия</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial skull</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>asymmetry</kwd><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панина Н.Г., Перепелкин А.И., Краюшкин А.И. 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