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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-3-50-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль транскрипционного фактора FoxP3 как предиктора развития острой и хронической крапивницы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of transcription factor FoxP3 as a predictor of acute and chronic urticaria in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцев Станислав Викторович, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий педиатрическим отделением клиники</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav V. Maltsev, Сand. Sc. (Med.), associate Professor, head of pediatric Department of clinic</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steve30@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизякина Людмила Петровна, д.м.н., проф., заведующая кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Sizyakina, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of clinical immunology and Allergology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msizyakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебеденко Александр Анатольевич, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой детских болезней №2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Lebedenko, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Professor, head of the Department of children’s diseases №2</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мальцев С.В., Сизякина Л.П., Лебеденко А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мальцев С.В., Сизякина Л.П., Лебеденко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maltsev S.V., Sizyakina L.P., Lebedenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1384">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1384</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить транскрипционный фактор FoxP3 у детей с острой и хронической спонтанной крапивницей, как возможный предиктор тяжести и хронизации крапивницы.Материалы и методы: обследовано 264 ребенка обоих полов, 6 – 16 лет с различными вариантами течения крапивницы. Клинические методы исследования включали анализ анамнестических данных, объективный осмотр ребенка с определением степени тяжести крапивницы. Иммунологические методы исследования включали идентификацию Т-регуляторных лимфоцитов с иммунофенотипом CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+CD45+Результаты: установлено значительное снижение уровня транскрипционного фактора FoxP3 у детей с тяжёлым течением острой крапивницы и при хронической крапивнице по сравнению с контрольной группой.Заключение: степень снижения уровня FoxP3 значительно влияет на вероятность развития тяжелого течения острой крапивницы и возможную хронизацию заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To study the transcription factor FoxP3 in children with acute and chronic spontaneous urticaria as a possible predictor of the severity and chronicity of urticaria.Materials and Methods: A total of 264 children of both sexes aged from 6 to 16 years old with diff erent variants of urticaria course were examined. Clinical methods of the study included the analysis of anamnestic data and an objective examination of the child with the determination of the severity of urticaria. Immunological methods of the study included the identifi cation of T-regulatory lymphocytes with the CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+CD45+immunophenotype.Results: A signifi cant decrease in the level of transcription factor FoxP3 was found in children with severe acute urticaria and chronic urticaria compared to the control group.Conclusion: Th e degree of reduction in the level of FoxP3 signifi cantly aff ected the likelihood of the development of a severe course of acute urticaria and possible chronization of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>FoxP3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>FoxP3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горячкина Л.А., Ненашева Н.М., Борзова Е.Ю. 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