<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-3-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция лонного сочленения как одна из актуальных проблем современного акушерства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dysfunction of the symphysis as one of the actual problems of modern obstetrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borscheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщева Алла Александровна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Borscheva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate Professor, associate Professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology No. 1</p><p>Rostovon-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aborsheva@ctsnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перцева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pertseva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перцева Галина Маргосовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Pertseva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology No. 1</p><p>Rostovon-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Galina.pertsewa2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Н А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Наталья Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры организации здравоохранения и общественного здоровья № 2</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Alekseeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Health Organization and Public Health No. 2</p><p>Rostovon-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akelazo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борщева А.А., Перцева Г.М., Алексеева Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борщева А.А., Перцева Г.М., Алексеева Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borscheva A.A., Pertseva G.M., Alekseeva N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1368">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1368</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать течение и исход беременности при дисфункции лонного сочленения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведён ретроспективный анализ течения беременности и исхода родов у женщин с дисфункцией лонного сочленения за 2016 – 2019 гг. В результате получены данные клинического течения беременности и родов у 75 женщин с дисфункцией лонного сочленения. Всем женщинам проводились рутинные клинические, биохимические исследования, ультразвуковая диагностика (УЗИ), допплерометрия (ДПМ) и кардиотокография (КТГ), УЗИ лонного сочленения. Анализ всех вышеуказанных параметров проводился по данным историй родов за 2016 – 2018 гг. Статистическую обработку полученных результатов проводили с использованием программ Statistica 10 и Microsoft Excel 2013.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: клинические проявления, а также изменения при УЗИ стали основным фактором в принятии решения о методе родоразрешения. Всех пациенток с ДЛС второй степени родоразрешили путём планового кесарева сечения в 39 – 40 недель. Женщины с первой степенью дисфункции лонного сочленения рожали естественным путём. При УЗИ в послеродовом периоде ни у одной женщины не выявлено увеличение диастаза лонного сочленения. У всех родильниц послеродовый период протекал без осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: учитывая, что дисфункция лонного сочленения является серьёзным осложнением и в ряде случаев может приводить к тяжёлым последствиям в послеродовом периоде, к необходимости оперативного лечения и последующей длительной реабилитации, с целью раннего выявления дисфункции лонного сочленения целесообразным будет в обязательном порядке проводить УЗИ лонного сочленения, являющегося «золотым стандартом» диагностики данной патологии, всем беременным во время проведения скрининговых УЗИ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To analyze the factors of the course and outcome of pregnancy in women with pubic joint dysfunction (DLS).Materials and Methods: Th e authors performed a retrospective analysis of the course of pregnancy and the outcome of childbirth in women with pubic joint dysfunction (DLS) observed in 2016 – 2019. As a result, data on the clinical course of pregnancy and childbirth in 75 women with DLS were obtained. All women underwent routine clinical and biochemical examinations, ultrasound diagnostics (US), dopplerometry (DPM), and cardiotocography (CTG). Th e analysis of all the above parameters was carried out according to the data of birth histories for 2016-2018. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the programs Statistica 10 and Microsoft Excel 2013.Results: Clinical manifestations, as well as changes in ultrasound data, became the main factor in deciding on the method of delivery. All patients with second-degree DLS delivered by elective Caesarean section at 39 – 40 weeks of gestation. Women with the fi rst degree of DLS had a vaginal birth. Ultrasound examination in the postpartum period did not reveal an increase in the diastasis of the pubic joint in any woman. All the postpartum women had no complications during the postpartum period.Conclusion: DLS is a serious complication, which can lead to serious consequences in some cases in the postpartum period. It may require surgical treatment and subsequent long-term rehabilitation. For early diagnostics of DLS, it may be advisable to conduct a mandatory ultrasonic examination of the pubic joint, which is the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of this pathology, to all patients during screening ultrasonic examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>лонное сочленение</kwd><kwd>симфизиопатия</kwd><kwd>симфизит</kwd><kwd>разрыв лонного сочленения</kwd><kwd>дисфункция лонного сочленения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>pubic articulation</kwd><kwd>simpozioane</kwd><kwd>symphysis</kwd><kwd>rupture of symphysis</kwd><kwd>symphysis dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носкова О.В., Чурилов А.В., Свиридова В.В., Литвинова Е.В. Особенности течения симфизиопатии при беременности // Вестник гигиены и эпидемиологии. – 2020. – №1. – С.64-66. eLIBRARY ID: 42564613</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskova O.V., Churilov A.V., Sviridova V.V., Litvinova E.V. Features of the course of symphysiopathy during pregnancy. Journal of Hygiene and Epidemiology. 2020;(1):64-66. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 42564613</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamaguchi M., Morino S., Nishiguchi S., Fukutani N., Tashiro Y., et al. Compartion of pelvic alightment among neverpregnant women, pregnant women and postpartum women (pelvic alightment and pregnancy) // Journal of Women's Health Care. – 2016. – №5 (1). – P.1-5. DOI: 10.4172/2167-0420.1000294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamaguchi M, Morino S, Nishiguchi S, Fukutani N, Tashiro Y, et al. Compartion of pelvic alightment among never-pregnant women, pregnant women and postpartum women (pelvic alightment and pregnancy). Journal of Women's Health Care. 2016;5(1):1-5. DOI: 10.4172/2167-0420.1000294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрушин А.Л., Прялухина А.В. Расхождение лонного сочленения при беременности и родах (обзор литературы) // Травматология и ортопедия России. – 2018. – №24 (3). – С.145-156. DOI: 10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-3-145-156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrushin A.L., Pryaluchina A.V. Pubic symphysis diastasis in pregnancy and delivery (review). Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2018;24(3):145-156. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21823/2311-2905-2018-24-3-145-156</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chawla J.J., Arora D., Sandhu N., Jain M., Kumari A. Pubis symphysis diastasis: a case series and literature review // Oman Medical Journal. – 2017. – №32 (6). – P.510-514. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2017.97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chawla JJ, Arora D, Sandhu N, Jain M, Kumari A. Pubic Symphysis Diastasis: A Case Series and Literature Review. Oman Med J. 2017;32(6):510-514. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2017.97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гудушаури Я.Г., Лазарев А.Ф., Верзин А.В. Оперативная коррекция последствий акушерских разрывов лобкового симфиза // Вестник травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова. – 2014. – №4. – С.15-21. eLIBRARY ID: 22951557</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudushauri Ya.G., Lasarev A.F., Versin A.V. Surgical correction of the consequences of obstetric pubic symphysis ruptures. N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics. 2014;(4):15-21. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 22951557</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логутова Л.С., Чечнева М.А., Лысенко С.Н., Черкасова Н.Ю. Ультразвуковая диагностика состояния лонного сочленения у женщин. // РМЖ. Мать и дитя. – 2015. – Т. 23. № 1. – С. 42-45. eLIBRARY ID: 23773001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Logutova L. S., Chechneva M. A., Lysenko S. N., Cherkasova N. Yu. Ultrasound diagnostics of the state of the pubic joint in women. RMJ. 2015;23(1):42-45. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 23773001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернышева Т.В. Опыт ультразвукового исследования лонного сочленения у беременных. // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. – 2015. – Приложение к журналу. № 5. – C. 188-189. eLIBRARY ID: 25655914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernysheva T.V. Experience of ultrasound examination of the pubic joint in pregnant women. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2015;S5:188-189. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 25655914</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клипфель И.В., Калыгина Н.А., Емельянова Н.Б. Возможности ультразвукового исследования в диагностике дисфункции лонного сочленения. // Вестник Челябинской областной клинической больницы. – 2016. – №1(31). – C. 64-67. eLIBRARY ID: 28938765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klipfel I.V., Kalugina N.A., Emelyanova N.B. Th e possibilities of ultrasound in the diagnosis of pubic joint dysfunction. Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital. 2016;1(31):64-67. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 28938765</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрушин А.Л., Прялухина А.В., Суханова А.И. Расхождение лонного сочленения при беременности и родах. // Трудный пациент. – 2018. – Т. 16. № 4. – С. 46-49. eLIBRARY ID: 35076887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrushin A.L., Pryalukhina A.V., Sukhanova A.I. Divergence of the pubic joint during pregnancy and childbirth. Diffi cult Patient. 2018;16(4):46-49.. (In Russ.). eLIBRARY ID: 35076887</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яворская С.Д., Плотников И.А., Бондаренко А.В., Олимова А.О., Плотникова И.В. Лечение акушерских разрывов лобкового симфиза и дисфункции лонного сочленения. // Акушерство и гинекология. – 2018. – №9. – С.68-72. DOI: 10.18565/aig.2018.9.68-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavorskaya S.D., Plotnikov I.A., Bondarenko A.V., Olimova A.O., Plotnikova I.V. Treatment of obstetric symphysis pubic ruptures and pubic symphysis dysfunction. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2018;(9):68-72. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/aig.2018.9.68-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chawla J.J., Arora D., Sandhu N., Jain M., Kumari A. Pubic Symphysis Diastasis: A Case Series and Literature Review. // Oman Med J. – 2017. – V. 32(6). – P.510-514. DOI: 10.5001/ omj.2017.97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chawla JJ, Arora D, Sandhu N, Jain M, Kumari A. Pubic Symphysis Diastasis: A Case Series and Literature Review. Oman Med J. 2017;32(6):510-514. DOI: 10.5001/omj.2017.97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buitenduk M., Brennan B., Vora P., Smith P., Winsor S. Acute intrapartium rupture of the pubic symphysis requiring resuscitations and surgical intervention:a case report. // J Obstet Gynaecol Can. – 2018. – V.40(1). – P.68-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.05.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buitendyk M, Brennan B, Vora P, Smith P, Winsor S. Acute Intrapartum Rupture of the Pubic Symphysis Requiring Resuscitation and Surgical Intervention: A Case Report. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018;40(1):68-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jogc.2017.05.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erickson D., Low J., Shumway J. Management of postpartum diastasis of the pubic symphysis. // Orthopedics. – 2016. – V.39(2). – P.367-369. DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20160307-02</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erickson D, Low J, Shumway J. Management of Postpartum Diastasis of the Pubic Symphysis. Orthopedics. 2016;39(2):e367-9. DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20160307-02</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palvia V., Kim S., Warholic H., Anasti J. Severe pubic symphysis diastasis managed conservatively: case report and review. // Case Rep Clin Med. – 2017. – V.6. – P.120-126. DOI: 10.4236/crcm.2017.64010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palvia V, Kim S, Warholic H, Anasti J. Severe pubic symphysis diastasis managed conservatively: case report and review. Case Rep Clin Med. 2017;6:120-126. DOI: 10.4236/crcm.2017.64010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agar N., Gremeau A.S., Bonnin M., Vendittelli F. Local analgesic infi ltration and post-partum hyperalgetic symphysis pubis dysfunction. // Gynecol Obstetric Case Rep. – 2016. – V.2(1). – P.1-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agar N, Gremeau AS, Bonnin M, Vendittelli F. Local analgesic infi ltration and post-partum hyperalgetic symphysis pubis dysfunction. Gynecol Obstetric Case Rep. 2016;2(1):1-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tripathi S.K., Kumar S., Agarwal N.K., Khan A., Jain P., Nanda S.N. Post-partum diastasis: a case report. // Ann Int Med Dent Res. – 2016. – V.2(5). – P.10-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tripathi SK, Kumar S, Agarwal NK, Khan A, Jain P, Nanda SN. Post-partum diastasis: a case report. Ann Int Med Dent Res. 2016;2(5):10-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mulchandani N.B., Jauregui J.J., Abraham R., Seger E., Illical E. Post-partum management of severe pubic diastasis. // Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. – 2017. – V. 44(3). – P.464-466. PMID: 29949295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mulchandani NB, Jauregui JJ, Abraham R, Seger E, Illica E. Post-partum management of severe pubic diastasis. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2017;44(3):464-466. PMID: 29949295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
