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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-2-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практические подходы к проведению теста с физической нагрузкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical approaches to exercise testing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1303-9142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребров Борис Алексеевич, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой внутренней медицины факультета последипломного образования</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Rebrov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of internal medicine</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fpdo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-3207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Ольга Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренней медицины факультета последипломного образования</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Rebrova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of internal medicine</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terapiyafpo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8953-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодаренко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodarenko</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаренко Анна Борисовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры внутренней медицины факультета последипломного образования</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna B. Blagodarenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), assistant of Department of internal medicine</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terapiyafpo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-5628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блудова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bludova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блудова Наталья Георгиевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренней медицины факультета последипломного образования</p><p>Луганск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya G. Bludova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of internal medicine</p><p>Lugansk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bludova2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution Lugansk State Medical University St. Luke</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребров Б.А., Реброва О.А., Благодаренко А.Б., Блудова Н.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребров Б.А., Реброва О.А., Благодаренко А.Б., Блудова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrov B.A., Rebrova O.A., Blagodarenko A.B., Bludova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1364">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1364</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день регулярная физическая активность по праву считается важной составляющей лечения многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Для определения переносимости физических нагрузок и оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска применяются тесты с физической нагрузкой. в данном обзоре изложены наиболее распространенные методы оценки толерантности к физической нагрузке (велоэргометрический и тредмил-тест), имеющие высокую диагностическую и прогностическую ценность и позволяющие сделать достоверные выводы о физической активности пациента. Результаты нагрузочных тестов имеют большое значение в определении дальнейшей тактики ведения пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией. Также внимание уделено вопросам проведения кардиопульмонального нагрузочного теста, который, согласно последним международным рекомендациям, является наиболее достоверным методом исследования, однако связан с трудностями проведения и интерпретацией результатов исследования. Показаны целесообразность и эффективность тестов с исключением пульмонального компонента для широкого использования у кардиологических больных. Системный поиск литературы проводился по базам данных Medline, Scopus, Web of Science и Elibrary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, regular physical activity is considered to be an important part of the treatment for many CVDs. Exercise tests are used to determine exercise tolerance and to assess cardiovascular risk. This review outlines the most common methods for assessing exercise tolerance (cycloergometric test and treadmill tests) that have a high diagnostic and prognostic value and allow the specialists to draw reliable conclusions about the patient’s physical activity. The results of stress tests are of great importance in determining further tactics of patient’s management with cardiovascular pathology. Attention is also paid to the issues of cardiopulmonary stress test, which is the most reliable research method, according to the latest international recommendations. However, it is associated with difficulties in conducting and interpreting the research results. The feasibility and effectiveness of tests with the exclusion of the pulmonary component in cardiac patients have been shown for widespread use. A systematic literature search was carried out in databases Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and Elibrary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тест с физической нагрузкой</kwd><kwd>параметры контроля</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exercise test</kwd><kwd>control parameters</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior. – Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior. – Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelliccia A., Sharma S., Gati S., Bäck M., Börjesson M., et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease. // Eur Heart J. – 2021. – V. 42(1). – P. 17-96. 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