mvjrМедицинский вестник Юга РоссииMedical Herald of the South of Russia2219-80752618-7876The Rostov State Medical University10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-1-14-23mvjr-1345Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWКоронавирусы человека, способные вызывать чрезвычайные ситуацииHuman coronaviruses that can cause emergencieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-1095КононенкоА. А.KononenkoA. A.

Кононенко Анна Александровна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории санитарной охраны территории

Ростов-на-Дону

Anna A. Kononenko, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Sanitary Protection of the territory 

Rostov-on-Don

anna270391@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-2221НосковА. К.NoskovA. K.

Носков Алексей Кимович, к.м.н. директор

Ростов-на-Дону

Alexey K. Noskov, Cand. Sci. (Med), Director 

Rostov-on-Don

noskov-epid@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-4261ВодяницкаяС. Ю.VodyanitskayaS. Yu.

Водяницкая Светлана Юрьевна, к.м.н., главный специалист (инфекционист) отдела лечебной помощи взрослому населению управления лечебно-профилактической помощи Минздрава РО

Ростов-на-Дону

Svetlana Y. Vodyanitskaya, Can. Sci (Med), Chief specialist (infectious disease specialist) Department of Medical Care for Adults of the Department of Medical and Preventive Care Ministry of Health RO 

Rostov-on-Don

s_vodyanitskaya@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-4189ПодойницинаО. А.PodoynitsynaO. A.

Подойницына Оксана Андреевна, к.б.н., научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии холеры

Ростов-на-Дону

Oksana A. Podoinitsyna, Cand. Sci (Bio), Researcher at the Laboratory of Cholera Microbiology 

Rostov-on-Don

oksankashalu@yandex.ruРостовский-на-Дону противочумный институт РоспотребнадзораРоссияRostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute of RospotrebnadzorRussian FederationМинистерство здравоохранения Ростовской областиРоссияMinistry of health of the Rostov RegionRussian Federation2021290320211211423Copyright © Кононенко А.А., Носков А.К., Водяницкая С.Ю., Подойницина О.А., 20212021Кононенко А.А., Носков А.К., Водяницкая С.Ю., Подойницина О.А.Kononenko A.A., Noskov A.K., Vodyanitskaya S.Y., Podoynitsyna O.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1345

Первый коронавирус HCoV-B814, выделенный от человека, был изолирован в 1965 г. и не сохранился до наших дней. Долгое время считалось, что коронавирусы не способны вызывать опасные для жизни заболевания. Они не входили в список особо опасных инфекций, а серьёзную проблему представляли исключительно в ветеринарии. Но с 2002 г., после вспышки тяжёлого острого респираторного синдрома, мнение ученых изменилось. Новый подтип коронавируса проник в популяцию людей и получил название SARS-CoV. В 2012 г. удалось открыть природные очаги Ближневосточного респираторного синдрома. Возникшая в конце 2019 г. эпидемия новой коронавирусной инфекции привлекла к себе внимание исследователей всего мира. Первоочередной задачей стало подробное и пристальное изучение всех разновидностей данного вируса. В данном обзоре описаны семь видов коронавирусов, способных вызывать чрезвычайные ситуации среди населения всего мира.

The first coronavirus NСoV-B814 was isolated from humans in 1965 and did not survive to the present time. For a long time, it was believed that coronaviruses were not pathogenic to humans. They were not included in the list of particularly dangerous infections and represented a serious problem exclusively in veterinary medicine. But in 2002, after the SARS outbreak, scientists’ opinions changed. A new subtype of the coronavirus called SARS-CoV penetrated the human population. In 2012, it was possible to discover natural foci of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. The epidemic of a new coronavirus infection that emerged in late 2019 and early 2020 attracted the attention of scientists around the world. The priority was a detailed and close study of all the varieties of this virus. This review describes seven types of coronaviruses that can cause emergencies in populations around the world.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.