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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-1-68-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискоординация процессов активации и супрессии иммунокомпетентных клеток при мезотерапии гиалуроновой кислотой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Discoordination of the processes of activation and suppression of immunocompetent cells during mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизякина Людмила Петровна, д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Sizyakina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of clinical immunology and allergology </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msiziakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-2386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Александра Игоревна, аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra I. Sergeeva, Postgraduate student of the department of clinical immunology and allergology </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aleksandra.sergeeva.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Ирина Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Andreeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of clinical immunology and allergology </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iai3012@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизякина Л.П., Сергеева А.И., Андреева И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизякина Л.П., Сергеева А.И., Андреева И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizyakina L.P., Sergeeva A.I., Andreeva I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1311">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить динамику системного иммунного реагирования пациентов при мезотерапии гиалуроновой кислотой (ГК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: группу наблюдения составили 26 женщин, впервые выполняющих мезокоррекцию препаратами на основе гиалуроновой кислоты (ГК). Инъекции низкомолекулярной ГК проводились по стандартным методикам курсом 5 процедур с интервалом в 14 дней. До начала проведения и через две недели по окончании курса были исследованы параметры врождённого и адаптивного иммунного ответа. Состояния кожи оценивали методом дерматоскопии с использованием аппарата Aramo Smart Lite 300.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: клинический эффект курса процедур отразился в субъективном улучшении внешнего вида и подтвержден аппаратным анализом, зафиксировавшем повышение увлажненности, выравнивание рельефа и уменьшение глубины морщин. По окончании курса процедур по сравнению с исходными данными выявлено перераспределение популяций лимфоцитов в сторону натуральных киллеров и В-лимфоцитов при снижении общего числа Т-клеток. При этом усилена антителопродукция иммуноглобулинов классов М и G и снижено сывороточное содержания Ig А и IgE, увеличено количество как Т-эффекторов, так и Т-лимфоцитов с иммуносупрессивной активностью. Изменения в системе нейтрофилов характеризуются угнетением продукции активных форм кислорода, а динамика экспрессии Toll-подобных рецепторов клетками моноцитарного ряда неоднозначна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: результаты исследования подтверждают активное вовлечение в реализуемый косметический эффект факторов врождённого и адаптивного системного ответа, что сразу по окончании процедур мезотерапии ГК проявляется в системных дисрегуляторных иммунных изменениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study aimed to assess the dynamics of the systemic immune response in patients during mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid (HA).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The observation group included 26 women who received the first-time mesocorrection with drugs based on hyaluronic acid (HA). Injections of low molecular weight HA were carried out according to standard methods in a course of 5 procedures with an interval of 14 days. The parameters of the innate and adaptive immune response were studied before and two weeks after the end of the course. The skin condition was assessed by dermatoscopy (Aramo Smart Lite 300, Southern Korea).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The clinical effect of the course of procedures was reflected in the subjective improvement in the appearance. The improvement was confirmed by hardware analysis, which recorded an increase in hydration, a smoothing of the skin relief, and a decrease in the depth of wrinkles. At the end of the course, redistribution of lymphocyte populations towards natural killer cells and B-lymphocytes was revealed with a decrease in the total number of T cells. The antibody production of immunoglobulins of classes M and G was increased, the serum content of Ig A and IgE was reduced, the number of both T-effectors and T-lymphocytes with immunosuppressive activity increased. Changes in the neutrophil system were characterized by the inhibition of the production of reactive oxygen intermediates; the dynamics of the expression of Toll-like receptors by monocytes was ambiguous.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study confirmed the active involvement of the factors of innate and adaptive systemic response in the cosmetic effect, which manifested itself immediately after mesotherapy as systemic dysregulatory immune changes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>врожденный и адаптивный иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>мезотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>innate and adaptive immune response</kwd><kwd>mesotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караулов А. В., Юцковский А. Д. Клиническая иммунология в дерматовенерологии и косметологии.− Владивосток: Медицина ДВ; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaulov A. V., Yutskovsky A. D. Clinical immunology in dermatovenerology and cosmetology. Vladivostok: Medicine of the Far East; 2013. 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