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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-4-92-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к ведению пациенток с CIN в рутинной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches to managing patients with CIN in routine clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-3222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ануфриева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anufrieva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №3, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology №3,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliya@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-1486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №3, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), associate professor, professor of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology №3,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedenko08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-8601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>U. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии №3, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology №3,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umma.magomedowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михельсон</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhelson</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии №3, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr.Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation head of the Department of obstetrics and gynecology №3,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michelson.a.f@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ануфриева В.Г., Лебеденко Е.Ю., Магомедова У.М., Михельсон А.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ануфриева В.Г., Лебеденко Е.Ю., Магомедова У.М., Михельсон А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anufrieva V.G., Lebedenko E.Y., Magomedova U.M., Mikhelson A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1308">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать обоснованность деструктивных методов лечения заболеваний шейки матки в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проанализирована архивная медицинская документация (медицинские карты стационарного больного, форма 003/у) 258 пациенток, которым выполнено хирургическое лечение заболеваний шейки матки в 2017 – 2018 гг. Расчет статистических данных проводили на персональном компьютере с использованием программы «Microsoft Excel 2011 для Mac» и статистической программы «Statistica».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: полный комплекс диагностических методов, регламентированный клиническими рекомендациями «Доброкачественные и предраковые заболевания шейки матки с позиции профилактики рака» (2017), включая ВПЧ-генотипирование, проведен у 28,7 % женщин. Перед оперативным лечением цитологическое исследование шейки матки проведено в 89,5 % случаев, ВПЧ-тестирование — 31,4 % больным. В результате сопоставления 258 гистологических и дооперационных клинических диагнозов отмечена гипердиагностика цервикальных поражений низкой и высокой степени (LSIL и HSIL) у 16 (23,2 %) пациенток, не имевших в анамнезе родов, и у 42 (22,0 %) ранее рожавших женщин, что определило применение деструктивных методов лечения без показаний у 58 (22,5 %) пациенток. Недооценка тяжести поражения шейки матки среди нерожавших пациенток выявлена у 9 (13,0 %) больных, а также у 40 (21,2 %) женщин, имевших в анамнезе роды.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: гипердиагностика степени интраэпителиальных цервикальных поражений влечет за собой необоснованное применение деструктивных методов лечения у молодых нерожавших женщин, нарушающих анатомо-функциональную целостность шейки матки и архитектонику цервикального канала. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: analyze the validity of destructive treatments for cervical diseases in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: analyzed archival medical documentation (medical records of an inpatient patient, form 003/y) of 258 patients who underwent surgical treatment of cervical diseases in 2017 – 2018. Statistical data were calculated on a personal computer using the Microsoft Excel 2011 for Mac program and the «Statistica» statistical program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: an analysis of medical documentation revealed that a complete set of diagnostic methods, regulated by the clinical recommendations “Benign and precancerous cervical diseases from the perspective of cancer prevention” (2017), including HPV genotyping, was carried out in 28.7 % women. Before surgical treatment, a cytological examination of the cervix was carried out in 89.5 % cases, HPV-test — 31.4 % patients. As a result of the comparison of 258 histological and pre-operative clinical diagnoses, overdiagnosis of low- and high-grade cervical lesions (LSIL and HSIL) was noted in 16 (23.2 %) patients who did not have a history of childbirth and 42 (22.0 %) women who had previously given birth, which determined the use of destructive treatments without indications in 58 (22.5%) cases. An underestimation of the severity of cervical damage among unborn patients was found in 9 (13.0 %) patients, as well as in 40 (21.2 %) women with a history of childbirth.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: overdiagnosis of the degree of intraepithelial cervical lesions entails the unreasonable use of destructive methods of treatment in young unborn women who violate the anatomic-functional integrity of the cervix and the architectonics of the cervical canal. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цервикальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия</kwd><kwd>патология шейки матки</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>CIN</kwd><kwd>LSIL</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical intraepithelial neoplasia</kwd><kwd>pathology of the cervix</kwd><kwd>the human papilloma virus</kwd><kwd>CIN</kwd><kwd>LSIL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протасова А.Э. 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