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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-4-84-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Редкий случай глутаровой ацидурии I типа у ребенка раннего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A rare case of type i glutaric aciduria in an early child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-1500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., проректор по акушерству и педиатрии (директор НИИАП), </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), prof., Vicerector for obstetrics and Pediatrics,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leb.rost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5810-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережанская</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhanskay</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., главный научный сотрудник педиатрического отдела, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), prof., Chief Researcher, pediatric department,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazyar36@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2479-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодорова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todorova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., педиатрическое отделение № 2, врач-педиатр, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatrician, Department of Young Children,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Asia.todorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-257X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострых</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrykh</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., педиатрическое отделение № 2, заведующая, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Pediatric Department № 2,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">N.Vostrykh@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-5106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каушанская</surname><given-names>Е. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaushanskay</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., амбулаторноконсультативное отделение, врач-невролог, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), neurologist, outpatient consulting Department,</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lendoc79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-2694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., педиатрическое отделение № 1, заведующая, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Department № 1, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.lukyanova@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-2380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папшева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papsheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>педиатрическое отделение № 2, врач-педиатр, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>pediatrician, Pediatric Department № 2, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenapapsheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смыкова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smykova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение лучевой диагностики, заведующая, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of radiation diagnostics, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.smykova@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараненко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., педиатрическое отделение № 2, врач-педиатр, </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatrician, Pediatric Department № 2, </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liudtaranenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет (Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University (Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебеденко А.А., Бережанская С.Б., Тодорова А.С., Вострых Н.Н., Каушанская Е.Я., Лукьянова Е.А., Папшева Е.А., Смыкова Г.Н., Тараненко Л.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебеденко А.А., Бережанская С.Б., Тодорова А.С., Вострых Н.Н., Каушанская Е.Я., Лукьянова Е.А., Папшева Е.А., Смыкова Г.Н., Тараненко Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedenko A.A., Berezhanskay S.B., Todorova A.S., Vostrykh N.N., Kaushanskay E.Y., Lukyanova E.A., Papsheva E.A., Smykova G.N., Taranenko L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1300">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1300</self-uri><abstract><p>Глутаровая ацидурия I типа (недостаточность глутарил-КоА-дегидрогеназы, глутаровая ацидемия I типа) – редкое аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, обусловленное мутациями в гене, кодирующем фермент глутарил-КоАдегидрогеназа (GCDH). Церебральную органическую ацидурию, вызванную дефицитом глутарил-КоА-дегидрогеназы, принято, в первую очередь, считать неврологическим расстройством.</p><p>Фенотипический спектр нелеченной GA-1 варьирует от более распространенной и выраженной формы (болезнь с младенческим началом) до малосимптомной и менее распространенной формы. У людей с одним и тем же генотипом клинические проявления и глубина поражения ЦНС могут широко варьировать в зависимости от возраста манифестации острых энцефалопатических кризов. Предполагается, что при раннем выявлении и начале лечения «бессимптомных” новорожденных (в условиях скрининга на указанное заболевание) большинство людей, у которых развились бы проявления GA-1 с детским или поздним началом, останутся бессимптомными. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glutaric aciduria type I (deficiency of glutaryl-COA dehydrogenase, glutaric acidemia type I) is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the gene encoding the enzyme glutaryl – COA - dehydrogenase (GCDH). Cerebral organic aciduria, caused by a deficiency of glutaryl-COA - dehydrogenase, is generally considered a neurological disorder.</p><p>The phenotypic spectrum of untreated GA-1 varies from a more common and pronounced form (a disease with infancy) to a low-symptom and less common form. In people with the same genotype, the clinical manifestations and depth of CNS damage can vary widely depending on the age of manifestation of acute encephalopathic crises. It is assumed that with early detection and treatment of “asymptomatic” newborns (in the context of screening for this disease), most people who would have developed manifestations of GA-1 with childhood or late onset will remain asymptomatic. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>глутаровая ацидурия I типа</kwd><kwd>метаболические кризы</kwd><kwd>атрофия коры и подкорковых ядер</kwd><kwd>дистонические гиперкинезы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>type I glutaric aciduria</kwd><kwd>metabolic crises</kwd><kwd>atrophy of the cortex and subcortical nuclei</kwd><kwd>dystonic hyperkinesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herskovitz M., Goldsher D., Sela B.A., Mandel H. 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