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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2013-4-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-130</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PREGNANCY (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedovа</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344012 г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Мечникова 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Mechnikova Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rniiap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линде</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lindе</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344012 г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Мечникова 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Mechnikova Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкович</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkovich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344012 г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Мечникова 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>43, Mechnikova Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и педиатрии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Scientific and Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нефедова Д.Д., Линде В.А., Левкович М.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нефедова Д.Д., Линде В.А., Левкович М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nefedovа D.D., Lindе V.A., Levkovich M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/130">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/130</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре литературы с современных позиций рассмотрены механизмы, наблюдаемые при физиологическом и патологическом течении беременности. Представлены и обсуждаются различные гипотезы развития гестационного процесса. В частности, приведены факты, свидетельствующие о роли локальной иммуносупрессии в развитии беременности. При этом активное участие принимают антигены HLA класса, естественные клетки-киллеры, про- и противовоспалительные цитокины. При нормальном течении беременности цитокиновый баланс смещается в сторону иммуносу прессорных Th-2 цитокинов, ингибирующими реакции клеточного иммунитета и стимулирующих стероиды (прогестерон, ХГ) и выработку блокирующих антител. Обсуждается роль процессов апоптоза и Т-регуляторных клеток в генезе осложненного течения беременности. Предполагается, что при беременности возникает уникальное взаимодействие между врожденным и адаптивным иммунитетом матери, роль главного регуляторного звена выполняют клетки, осуществляющие реакции врожденного иммунитета. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a review of literature from the modern point of the mechanisms of observed during physiological and pathological pregnancy. Present and discuss the various hypotheses of gestation. In particular, shows evidence of local immunosuppressive role in the development of pregnancy. At the same time actively involved antigens HLA class, natural killer cells, and pro-and antiinflammatory cytokines. In normal pregnancy, the cytokine balance towards the immunosuppressive Th-2 cytokines that inhibit the cellular immune response and stimulating steroids (progesterone, hCG) and the development of blocking antibodies. The role of apoptosis and T regulatory cells in the pathogenesis of complicated pregnancy. It is assumed that during pregnancy there is a unique interaction between the innate and adaptive immune mothers, the role of chief executives of the regulatory cells perform, asking for the innate immune response. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moffett A., Loke Y.W. The immunological paradox of pregnancy: a reappraisal // Placenta. – 2004. – Vol. 25. – P.1– 8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moffett A., Loke Y.W. 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