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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cлучай висцерального лейшманиоза у ребенка, проживающего в Северной Осетии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Case of Visceral Leishmaniasis at the Child from North Osetia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lazarev-rso@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албегова</surname><given-names>Б. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albegova</surname><given-names>B. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РСО-Алания, 362019, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Pushkinskaya st., Vladikavkaz, 362019, North Osetia Republic – Alaniya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамиева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РСО-Алания, 362019, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Pushkinskaya st., Vladikavkaz, 362019, North Osetia Republic – Alaniya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуссоева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gussoeva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РСО-Алания, 362019, г. Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Pushkinskaya st., Vladikavkaz, 362019, North Osetia Republic – Alaniya</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия, кафедра детских инфекционных болезней с пропедевтикой детских болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Osetia State Medical Academy, Department of Children Infectious Diseases with Propedeutics of Children Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарев В.В., Албегова Б.З., Гамиева Е.В., Гуссоева И.Г., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В.В., Албегова Б.З., Гамиева Е.В., Гуссоева И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarev V.V., Albegova B.Z., Gamieva E.V., Gussoeva I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1272">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1272</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведен случай висцерального лейшманиоза у ребенка раннего возраста с развитием тяжелой анемии и гепатоспленомегалии. Показаны диагностические трудности, с которыми столкнулись практические врачи при постановке диагноза лейшманиоза, не характерного для данного региона страны. Приведенный клинический пример убедительно доказывает необходимость своевременного проведения исследования аспирата костного мозга для диагностики лейшманиоза с висцеральными поражениями у детей раннего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In work the case of visceral leishmaniasis at the child of early age with development of a getere anemia and hepatosplenomegalia is given. Diagnostic difficulties which practical doctors have faced with non-typical for this region leishmaniasis are shown. This clinical example convincingly proves necessity of well-timed research of marrow aspirate for diagnostics leishmaniasis with visceral defeats at children of early age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>висцеральный лейшманиоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Visceral leishmaniasis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Учайкин В.Ф., Нисевич Н.И., Шамшева О.В. Инфекционные болезни и вакцинопрофилактика у детей. – М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2007. - 687 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Учайкин В.Ф., Нисевич Н.И., Шамшева О.В. Инфекционные болезни и вакцинопрофилактика у детей. – М.: ГЭОТАРМедиа, 2007. - 687 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rukunuzzaman М. Rahman M.E. 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