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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспаление и нейродегенеративные изменения в развитии хронической патологии центральной нервной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inflammation and Neurodegenerative Changes in Development of the Chronic Pathology of the Central Nervous System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18 Gamaleya st., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bvmc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н. Ф. Гамалеи РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондаренко В.М., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1241">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1241</self-uri><abstract><p>В воспалительной реакции центральной нервной системы основную роль играют клетки микроглии, являясь участниками нейродегенеративных процессов. В обзоре представлены современные сведения о регуляции воспаления центральной нервной системы как на уровне нейро-эндокринного ответа на болезнь и повреждение, так и воздействия на периферические иммунные реакции. Экспрессия клетками микроглии, нейронами и астроцитами воспалительных медиаторов, цитокинов и белков системы комплемента в ответ на неспецифическую инфекцию может приводить к развитию нейродегенеративных изменений и связанных с ними заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dominant role in inflammatory reaction of the central nervous system is played by microglia cages – the participants neurodegenerative processes. The review contains modern data on regulation of an inflammation of the central nervous system at level of neuro-endocrine answer to illness and damage and the influence on peripheral immune reactions. The expression of inflammatory mediators, cytokines and proteins of the complement system by microglia cages, neurons and astrocytes in reaction to a nonspecific infection can lead to development of neurodegenerative changes and associated diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>микроглия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>нейродегенеративные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inflammation</kwd><kwd>microglia</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>neurodegenerative diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехало В.А., Бондаренко В.М. Иммунологические и молекулярно-генетические основы патогенеза хронических воспалительных заболеваний кишечника //Иммунология. - 2010. - № 31(4). - С. 215-219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бехало В.А., Бондаренко В.М. 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