<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онкологические и функциональные результаты ортотопической кишечной цистопластики после радикальной цистэктомии по поводу рака мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oncological and Functional Results of Orthotopic Urine Derivation after Radical Cystectomy on Bladder Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology and Reproductive Health with a Course of Children’s Urology-Andrology</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyev_on@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology and Reproductive Health with a Course of Children’s Urology-Andrology</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перепечай</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perepichai</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology and Reproductive Health with a Course of Children’s Urology-Andrology</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека с курсом детской урологии-андрологии</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology and Reproductive Health with a Course of Children’s Urology-Andrology</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коган М.И., Васильев О.Н., Перепечай В.А., Иванников В.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Васильев О.Н., Перепечай В.А., Иванников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogan M.I., Vasiliev O.N., Perepichai V.A., Ivannikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: исследовать результаты радикальной цистэктомии с ортотопической кишечной цистопластикой для оценки рецидивирования болезни, выживаемости, а также изучение ранних послеоперационных и отдаленных осложнений, качества жизни пациентов. Материалы и методы: в исследование включены результаты РЦЭ с кишечной деривацией мочи у 290 больных раком мочевого пузыря, произведенных с 1995 по 2011 гг. Средний возраст больных составил 58,2 (26-87) лет. Расчет показателей выживаемости по годам наблюдения выполняли по методике Kaplan-Meier. Качество жизни исследовано при помощи анкетирования пациентов модифицированной нами стандартной анкетой MOS-SF-36. Результаты: ортотопическая кишечная неоцистопластика произведена 142 пациентам с дооперационными показателями креатинина крови менее 200 мкмоль/л, Hb - не менее 100 г/л, нормальной дооперационной функцией кишечника. У 43,7% больных отмечены различные осложнения в раннем послеоперационном периоде. С 1995 по 1998 гг. послеоперационная летальность составила 4,9%, 1999-2002 гг. – 2,1%, 2003-2006 гг. – 1,4%, 2007-2011 гг. – 0% соответственно. Отдаленные послеоперационные осложнения выявлены в 27,4% случаев. Возникновение местного рецидива опухоли отмечено 7% больных, а отдаленное метастазирование отмечалось у 15,5% пациентов. Общая и канцерспецифическая пятилетняя выживаемость у больных с ортотопической кишечной цистопластикой при стадиях Т1-4 составила 72% и 83%. Полная континенция мочи в дневное время отмечена у 72,5% пациентов. У 44,2% мужчин удалось сохранить эректильную функцию. Выводы: ортотопическая цистопластика может быть выполнена эффективно и безопасно, с низким уровнем осложнений и хорошими отдаленными функциональными результатами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To evaluate the results of radical cystectomy with orthotopic urine derivation in respect of disease recurrence, survival, as well as early and late complications and quality of life. Materials and methods: the series of 290 bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urine derivation during the period from 1995 to 2011 year were included in our study. The mean patient age was 58.2 (26-87) year. The calculation of the survival rates according to time periods was done using Kaplan-Meier analysis. The quality of life was assessed using modified version of scale MOS-SF-36. Results: the orthotopic urine derivation using intestine was performed in 142 patients with preoperative creatinine level &lt;200 micromoles/l, Hb - at least, 10 g/l and normal preoperative bowel function. The different early postoperative complications were seen in 43.7% patients. The postoperative mortality rate was 4.9% during 1995-1998, 2.1% during 1999-2002, 1.4% during 2003-2006 and 0% from 2007 to 2011 years, respectively. Late complications were found in 27.4%. Local and distant recurrence rates were 7.0% and 15.5%, respectively. The 5-years overall and cancer-specific rates in patients undergoing orthotopic urine derivation was 72% and 83%, respectively. Daily continence was seen in 72.5% patients, while in 44.2% men erectile function was preserved. Summary: Orthotopic urine derivation using intestine segment can be performed in effective and safe fashion, with low complications rate and good long-term functional results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>радикальная цистэктомия</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая цистопластика</kwd><kwd>местный рецидив</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bladder cancer</kwd><kwd>radical cystectomy</kwd><kwd>orthotopic urine derivation</kwd><kwd>local recurrence</kwd><kwd>metastatic disease</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коган М.И., Васильев О.Н. и др.: Ортотопическая кишечная цистопластика после радикальной цистэктомии //Consilium medicum. - 2008. - №4. - С.9-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коган М.И., Васильев О.Н. и др.: Ортотопическая кишечная цистопластика после радикальной цистэктомии //Consilium medicum. - 2008. - №4. - С.9-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В.Б. Матвеев, М.И. Волкова, К.М. Фигурин и др.: Спасительная цистэктомия у больных переходно-клеточным раком мочевого пузыря. //Онкоурология. - 2009. - №1. - С.85-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В.Б. Матвеев, М.И. Волкова, К.М. Фигурин и др.: Спасительная цистэктомия у больных переходно-клеточным раком мочевого пузыря. //Онкоурология. - 2009. - №1. - С.85-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein, J. P., Esrig, D., Freeman, J. A., Grossfeld, G. D., Ginsberg, D. A., Cote, R. J. et al: Prospective pathologic analysis of female cystectomy specimens: risk factors for orthotopic diversion in women //Urology, 51: 951, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein, J. P., Esrig, D., Freeman, J. A., Grossfeld, G. D., Ginsberg, D. A., Cote, R. J. et al: Prospective pathologic analysis of female cystectomy specimens: risk factors for orthotopic diversion in women //Urology, 51: 951, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson, M. C. and Olsson, C. A.: Continent urinary diversion. In: Campbell’s Urology, 7th ed. Edited by P. С Walsh, A. B. Retik, E. D. Vaughan, Jr. and A. J. Wein. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., vol. 3, chapt. 103, pp. 3190-3245, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson, M. C. and Olsson, C. A.: Continent urinary diversion. In: Campbell’s Urology, 7th ed. Edited by P. С Walsh, A. B. Retik, E. D. Vaughan, Jr. and A. J. Wein. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., vol. 3, chapt. 103, pp. 3190-3245, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parekh, D. J., Gilbert, W. B., Koch, M. O. et al: Continent urinary reconstruction versus ileal conduit: a contemporary single-institution comparison of perioperative morbidity and mortality //Urology, 55: 852, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parekh, D. J., Gilbert, W. B., Koch, M. O. et al: Continent urinary reconstruction versus ileal conduit: a contemporary single-institution comparison of perioperative morbidity and mortality //Urology, 55: 852, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenzl, A., Jarolim, L., Coloby, P., Golia, S., Bartsch, G., Babjuk, M. et al: Urethra-sparing cystectomy and orthotopic urinary diversion in women with malignant pelvic tumors// Cancer, 92: 1864, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stenzl, A., Jarolim, L., Coloby, P., Golia, S., Bartsch, G., Babjuk, M. et al: Urethra-sparing cystectomy and orthotopic urinary diversion in women with malignant pelvic tumors// Cancer, 92: 1864, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hautmann R.E., Petriconi R.C., Volkmer B.G.: Lessons Learned From 1,000 Neobladders: The 90-Day Complication Rate //J Urol 184: 990-994, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hautmann R.E., Petriconi R.C., Volkmer B.G.: Lessons Learned From 1,000 Neobladders: The 90-Day Complication Rate //J Urol 184: 990-994, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hautmann, R.E., de Petriconi, R., Gottfried, H.W., Kleinschmidt, K., Mattes, R. and Paiss, Т.: The ileal neobladder: complications and functional results in 363 patients after 11 years of followup //J Urol, 161: 422, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hautmann, R.E., de Petriconi, R., Gottfried, H.W., Kleinschmidt, K., Mattes, R. and Paiss, Т.: The ileal neobladder: complications and functional results in 363 patients after 11 years of followup //J Urol, 161: 422, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossfeld, G. D. and Carroll, P. R.: Orthotopic urinary diversion with the ileal neobladder. Tech Urol, 7: 196, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossfeld, G. D. and Carroll, P. R.: Orthotopic urinary diversion with the ileal neobladder. Tech Urol, 7: 196, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов В.Н., Галимзянов В.З., Кутлияров Л.М. и др.: Илеоцистопластика при инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря // Онкоурология. - 2009. - №4. - С.37-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Павлов В.Н., Галимзянов В.З., Кутлияров Л.М. и др.: Илеоцистопластика при инвазивном раке мочевого пузыря // Онкоурология. - 2009. - №4. - С.37-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gburek, B. M., Lieber, M. M. and Blute, M. L.: Comparison of Studer ileal neobladder and ileal conduit urinary diversion with respect to perioperative outcome and late complications //J Urol, 160: 721, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gburek, B. M., Lieber, M. M. and Blute, M. L.: Comparison of Studer ileal neobladder and ileal conduit urinary diversion with respect to perioperative outcome and late complications //J Urol, 160: 721, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parekh, D. J., Gilbert, W. B. and Smith, J. A., Jr.: Functional lower urinary tract voiding outcomes after cystectomy and orthotopic neobladder //J Urol, 163: 56, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parekh, D. J., Gilbert, W. B. and Smith, J. A., Jr.: Functional lower urinary tract voiding outcomes after cystectomy and orthotopic neobladder //J Urol, 163: 56, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGuire, M. S., Grimaldi, G., Grotas, J. and Russo, P.: The type of urinary diversion after radical cystectomy significantly impacts on the patient’s quality of life //Ann Surg Oncol, 7:4, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGuire, M. S., Grimaldi, G., Grotas, J. and Russo, P.: The type of urinary diversion after radical cystectomy significantly impacts on the patient’s quality of life //Ann Surg Oncol, 7:4, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowrance W.T., Rumohr J.A., Chang S.S., Clark P.E., Smith J.A., Cookson M.S.: Contemporary Open Radical Cystectomy: Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes. //J Urol 179, 1313-1318, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowrance W.T., Rumohr J.A., Chang S.S., Clark P.E., Smith J.A., Cookson M.S.: Contemporary Open Radical Cystectomy: Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes. //J Urol 179, 1313-1318, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, H. L. and Steinberg, G. D.: The current status of bladder preservation in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer //J Urol, 164: 627, 2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, H. L. and Steinberg, G. D.: The current status of bladder preservation in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer //J Urol, 164: 627, 2000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В.О. Магер, С.Е. Завацкий, К.А. и др.: Ранние послеоперационные осложнения после радикальной цистэктомии //Онкоурология. - 2011. - №3. - С. 85-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В.О. Магер, С.Е. Завацкий, К.А. и др.: Ранние послеоперационные осложнения после радикальной цистэктомии //Онкоурология. - 2011. - №3. - С. 85-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figueroa A.J., Stein J.P., Dickinson M., Skinner E.C., Thangathurai D., Mikhail M.S. et al: Radical cystectomy for elderly patients with bladder carcinoma: an updated experience with 404 patients //Cancer 1998; 83: 141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Figueroa A.J., Stein J.P., Dickinson M., Skinner E.C., Thangathurai D., Mikhail M.S. et al: Radical cystectomy for elderly patients with bladder carcinoma: an updated experience with 404 patients //Cancer 1998; 83: 141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комяков Б.К., Новиков А. И., Фадеев В.А. и др.: Результаты ортотопической пластики мочевого пузыря желудком и подвздошной кишкой. //Урология, 2007, №6, с 23-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Комяков Б.К., Новиков А. И., Фадеев В.А. и др.: Результаты ортотопической пластики мочевого пузыря желудком и подвздошной кишкой. //Урология, 2007, №6, с 23-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan T.M., Keegan K.A., Barocas D.A. Predicting the Probability of 90-Day Survival of Elderly Patients With Bladder Cancer Treated With Radical Cystectomy. J Urol 2011; Vol. 186, 829-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan T.M., Keegan K.A., Barocas D.A. Predicting the Probability of 90-Day Survival of Elderly Patients With Bladder Cancer Treated With Radical Cystectomy. J Urol 2011; Vol. 186, 829-834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyung Seop Lee, James E. Montie, Rodney L. Dunn and Cheryl T. Lee: Hautmann and Studer orthotopic neobladders: a contemporary experience. J Urol, Vol. 169, 2188-2191, June 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyung Seop Lee, James E. Montie, Rodney L. Dunn and Cheryl T. Lee: Hautmann and Studer orthotopic neobladders: a contemporary experience. J Urol, Vol. 169, 2188-2191, June 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
