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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ течения беременности, родов и перинатальных исходов у женщин, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ-инфекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Pregnancy, Labor and Perinatal Outcomes of Women Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымашевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymashevsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avolkov@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опруженков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oprujenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рымашевский А.Н., Волков А.Е., Бабаева М.Л., Опруженков А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымашевский А.Н., Волков А.Е., Бабаева М.Л., Опруженков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymashevsky A.N., Volkov A.E., Babaeva M.L., Oprujenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1208">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1208</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка влияния инфицирования вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ-инфекция) на течение беременности, родов и состояние новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 54 беременных, инфицированных ВИЧ-инфекцией (основная группа). Группу сравнения составили 124 «практически здоровые» женщины с физиологическим течением беременности. В группах оценивали паритет, клинико-лабораторные показатели крови (общий анализ крови, гематокрит, лейкоцитарный индекс интоксикации), течение беременности, родов, состояние новорожденных детей и их заболеваемость.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: беременность при ВИЧ-инфекции протекает с высокой частотой развития различных осложнений: анемии, фетоплацентарной недостаточности и гестоза. У родильниц, инфицированных ВИЧ, частота послеродовых осложнений достоверно выше, чаще рождались дети с перинатальной патологией в основном за счет замедления роста и недостаточности питания плода и расстройств, связанных с укорочением срока беременности и малой массой тела при рождении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: ВИЧ-инфекция является одним из факторов, влияющих на течение беременности и развитие перинатальной патологии у новорожденных. Сочетание ВИЧ-инфекции с другими специфическими инфекционными заболеваниями и/или хроническим пиелонефритом не увеличивает частоту перинатальной патологии новорожденных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To estimate the influence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on pregnancy, childbirth and neonatal status.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: In total, 54 pregnant women infected with HIV-infection (study group). Comparison group consisted of 124 apparently healthy women with physiological pregnancy. In the groups evaluated parity, clinical and laboratory parameters of blood (blood count, hematocrit, leukocyte index of intoxication), during pregnancy, birth, state of newborn babies and their incidence.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Pregnancy in HIV infection more severe with various complications: anemia, placental insufficiency and preeclampsia. The frequency postnatal of new complications in parturients infected with HIV, is significantly higher, significantly more children are born with perinatal diseases mainly due to slowing growth and fetal malnutrition and disorders related to shortening the duration of pregnancy and low birth weight.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary: HIV infection is one of the factors influencing the course of pregnancy and the development of perinatal pathology in infants. Combination of HIV with other specific infectious diseases and / or chronic pyelonephritis does not increase the frequency of perinatal pathology in infants.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minkoff H. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy //Obstet. Gynecol.– 2003.– V.101, №4.– P.797-810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minkoff H. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy //Obstet. 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