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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вариантная анатомия почечных артерий и вен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative Anatomy of Renal Arteries and Veins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплунова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplunova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра нормальной анатомии</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер.Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General Anatomy</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaplunova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплунова О.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплунова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplunova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1187">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1187</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: на основании собственных данных и данных литературы синтезировать сведения по вариантной анатомии почечных артерий и вен, их топографо-анатомическим взаимоотношениям и формированию аномалий сосудов в эмбриогенезе. Материалы и методы: изучены препараты почек с аномалиями сосудов из фонда музея кафедры анатомии человека РостГМУ, 440 ангиограмм и 30 спиральных компьютерных ангиотомограмм почек людей различного возраста как в норме, так и при вазоренальной гипертензии. Результаты: в контрольной группе множественные почечные артерии обнаружены в 20% случаев, а в группе людей, страдающих вазоренальной гипертензией, эти артерии, измененные патологическим процессом, встречались в 15,8% случаев. Множественные почечные вены выявлены в 2,1% случаях слева и в 23% - справа. Выводы: множественные почечные артерии способствуют развитию вазоренальной гипертензии, а почки с такими артериями биологически менее надежны и подвержены заболеваниям. Нет полного соответствия в частоте обнаружения добавочных почечных артерий и вен. Разный характер и асимметрия аномалий артерий и вен почек объясняется асимметрией развития сосудистой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: Based on their own data and literature to synthesize information on the variant anatomy of renal arteries and veins, and their topographic relations and the formation of vascular abnormalities in embryogenesis. Materials and Methods: The studied drugs with renal vascular anomalies of the museum department of human anatomy RostGMU, 440 angiograms and 30 renal spiral computer angiotomograms people of all ages, both in normal and in renovascular hypertension. Results: In control group, multiple renal arteries were found in 20% of cases, and a group of people suffering from renovascular hypertension, the arteries, altered pathological process, occurred in 15.8% of cases. Multiple renal veins are identified in 2.1% cases at the left and in 23% - on the right. Summary: Multirple renal arteries contribute to the development of renovascular hypertension, and rens with multirle arteries are biologically less reliable and prone to illness. There is no full conformity in frequency of detection multiple renal arteries and veins. Different in nature and the asymmetry of the anomalies of arteries and veins of kidney due to the asymmetry of the vascular system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>артерии</kwd><kwd>вены</kwd><kwd>аномалии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidneys</kwd><kwd>arteries</kwd><kwd>veins</kwd><kwd>anomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дгебуадзе М.А. 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