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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения комплексного подхода в лечении больных с анальными трещинами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practice of a complex approach in treatment of patients with anal fissures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошилин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Groshilin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 4 ФПКиППС</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Pathology Department № 4 of Professional and Training Development Department</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">groshilin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 4 ФПКиППС</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Pathology Department № 4 of Professional and Training Development Department</p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грошилин В.С., Черкасов М.Ф., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грошилин В.С., Черкасов М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Groshilin V.S., Cherkasov M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1181">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1181</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: улучшить отдаленные результаты лечения больных с анальными трещинами путем формирования дифференцированного подхода в выборе лечебной тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведены обследование, лечение и ретроспективный анализ 387 клинических наблюдений пациентов с острыми и хроническими анальными трещинами. Экспертиза эффективности лечения проводилась на основании клинических данных, результатов амбулаторного наблюдения, эндоректальной ультрасонографии, электромиографии, показателей до- и послеоперационной аноректальной манометрии. Сроки послеоперационного мониторинга составили от 6 до 32 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: заживление трещин у 93,3% больных показало, что дифференцированный подход к выбору способа лечения пациентов с анальными трещинами позволяет улучшить функциональные результаты. Дозированная сфинктеротомия является необходимым компонентом хирургического лечения анальных трещин при наличии гипертонуса сфинктера. Применение оригинальной методики модифицированной сфинктеротомии (патент РФ №2293529) создает условия для скорейшего заживления операционных ран и ранней реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: In order to improve the follow-up results of the treatment of patients with anal fissures a complex therapeutic approach was suggested and a number of criteria defining the choice of management methods were worked out.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 387 clinical cases with acute and chronic anal fissures were examined, treated and analyzed in retrospect.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Fissures were healed in 93,3% of patients. It proved that a differential approach to the choice of the method of treatment of patients with anal fissures allows to improve the functional results. A calibrated sphincterotomy is a necessary component of the surgical management of anal fissures in case of the sphincter hypertone. The original method of modified sphincterotomy (Patent RF #2293529) ensures the necessary conditions for a speedy recovery of operative wounds and an early rehabilitation of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>сфинктеротомия</kwd><kwd>аноректальная манометрия</kwd><kwd>инконтиненция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>sphincterotomy</kwd><kwd>spincteromanometry</kwd><kwd>anal incontinence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И. Основы колопроктологии. 2-е изд., дополненное – М: «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2006. – 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Г.И. 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