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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенез осложнений мастоидита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathogenesis of Mastoiditis Complications in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ENT department </p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvboiko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорока</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soroka</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344010, г. Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Ворошиловский, 105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>105 Voroshilovskiy av, Rostov-on-Don, 344010</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра болезней уха, горла и носа</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ENT department </p><p>29 Nakhichevansky st, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МЛПУЗ Городская больница № 1, ЛОР отделение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Hospital № 1, ENT department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бойко Н.В., Сорока Г.Г., Давыдова А.П., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойко Н.В., Сорока Г.Г., Давыдова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boyko N.V., Soroka G.G., Davydova A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1149">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1149</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обобщение нашего опыта диагностики и лечения острого мастоидита и его осложнений у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в исследование включено 26 детей с острым мастоидитом. Осложнения наблюдались в 15,4% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: больные были разделены на 3 группы: в 1 группу включено 13 детей, у которых выздоровление достигнуто применением парацентеза и антибиотикотерапии, во 2 группу – 11 детей, подвергнутых хирургическому вмешательству на сосцевидном отростке, и в 3 группу – 2 детей с латентным течением мастоидита, диагностированного после развития осложнений. Осложнения мастоидита обнаружены у 3 больных: субпериостальный абсцесс – у 1 больного, периферический парез лицевого нерва – у 2 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: осложнения острого мастоидита встречаются в тех случаях, когда aditus ad antrum блокирован отечной слизистой оболочкой или грануляционной тканью. Антибиотикотерапия, начатая при появлении симптомов острого среднего отита, не предотвращает развития осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To review our recent experience in the diagnosis and treatment of acute mastoiditis and its complications in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: 26 children with acute mastoiditis were included in the study. Complications occurred in 15,4 % of episodes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All patients were split into 3 groups. Group 1 included 13 children whose recovery was due to the application of paracentesis and antibiotic treatment; group 2 included 11 children who underwent mastoid surgical intervention; group 3 included 2 children with delitescent mastoid disease diagnosed after complications development. Complications were found in 3 patients: subperiosteal abscess – in 1 patient, peripheral facial palsy – in 2 patients with masked mastoiditis.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary: Complications of acute mastoiditis occur in cases where the aditus ad antrum is obstructed with edematous mucosa or inflammatory granulation tissue. Antibiotic treatment at the onset of symptoms of the acute otitis media does not prevent complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый мастоидит</kwd><kwd>острый средний отит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute mastoiditis</kwd><kwd>acute otitis media</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contemporary presentation and management of a spectrum of mastoid abscesses / J.H. 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