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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-4-67-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние терапии блокаторами ренин-ангиотензиновой системы на уровень альдостерона крови у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of renin-angiotensin system blockers on aldosterone levels in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelok</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела кардиологии и кардиохирургии,</p><p>Донецк, ДНР</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor of the department of hospital therapy;</p><p>senior researcher of the department of cardiology and cardiac surgery,</p><p>Donetsk, DPR</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.shevelyok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького;&#13;
Институт неотложной и восстановительной хирургии им. В.К. Гусака</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University;&#13;
Institute of Urgent and Recovery Surgery n. a. V.K. Husak</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевелёк А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевелёк А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelok A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1098">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить влияние терапии блокаторами ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы на уровень альдостерона крови у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) с сохраненной фракцией выброса (ФВ) левого желудочка (ЛЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: проведено проспективное исследование c участием 158 пациентов (58 мужчин и 100 женщин, средний возраст 62,3 ± 7,4 лет), имеющих компенсированную ХСН с сохраненной (&gt; 50 %) ФВ ЛЖ и диастолической дисфункцией. Пациенты не страдали первичным гиперальдостеронизмом и не принимали антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов в течение предшествующих 6 недель. У всех больных оценивали длительность лечения и среднесуточную дозу принимаемого ингибитора ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (ИАПФ) или антагониста рецепторов ангиотензина-2 (АРА-2). Дозу каждого препарата оценивали в течение предшествующих 6 месяцев и выражали в виде процента от целевой. Также определяли уровень альдостерона в сыворотке крови, при этом референтными значениями считали концентрацию гормона 40 – 160 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: по результатам измерения концентрации альдостерона крови, все пациенты были разделены на две группы. В первую вошли 99 больных (62,7 %), у которых уровень гормона находился в пределах нормы, во вторую — 59 пациентов (37,3 %) с гиперальдостеронемией. У пациентов II группы, по сравнению с I, достоверно выше были длительность приема ИАПФ/АРА-2 (6 (3; 8) лет против 4 (2; 5) лет, р &lt; 0,001) и доза принимаемого препарата (50 (25; 50) % против 25 (12,5; 50) % от целевой, р = 0,01). После поправки на возраст, тяжесть ХСН, длительность анамнеза артериальной гипертензии и наличие сопутствующей патологии длительный прием ИАПФ/АРА-2 (&gt; 5 лет) являлся независимым предиктором развития гиперальдостеронемии (отношение шансов 3,16, 95 % доверительный интервал 2,08 – 8,24). Среднесуточная доза препарата утрачивала свое прогностическое значение в многофакторной модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: у больных ХСН с сохраненной ФВ ЛЖ уровень альдостерона крови зависит от продолжительности приема препаратов, блокирующих ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую систему. Длительная (&gt; 5 лет) терапия ИАПФ/АРА-2 является независимым фактором риска развития вторичного гиперальдостеронизма. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers on aldosterone level in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: the prospective study included 158 patients (58 men and 100 women, mean age 62,3 ± 7,4 years) with HFpEF (&gt; 50 %) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. All patients had no history of primary aldosteronism and did not use the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists during the last 6 weeks. We evaluated the duration of treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists (ARA-2) and its average daily dose. The dose of RAAS blockers was assessed during previous 6 months as a percentage of target. Aldosterone plasma concentration was measured and the normal level was 40 – 160 pg/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: according to laboratory results 99 patients (62,7 %) had normal aldosterone level (nAld) and 59 patients (37,3 %) had high aldosterone level (hAld). hAld patients had significantly higher duration of RAAS blockers treatment (6 (3; 8) versus 4 (2; 5) years, p &lt; 0,001) and dose (50 (25; 50) % vs 25 (12,5; 50) % of target, р=0,01). Multiple regression analysis showed that after standartization for age, severity of HFpEF, duration of arterial hypertension and comorbidity only long-term (more than 5 years) treatment with RAAS blockers remained the independent risk factor of high aldosterone level (odds ratio 3,16, 95 % confidence interval 2,08 – 8,24).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: in HFpEF patients’ plasma aldosterone level is closely associated with RAAS blockers treatment. Long-term (more than 5 years) therapy with ACE inhibitors or ARA-2 is the independent risk factor of secondary hyperaldosteronism. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феномен ускользания альдостерона</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина-2</kwd><kwd>вторичный гиперальдостеронизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aldosterone escape</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>secondary hyperaldosteronism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В.Ю., Фомин И.В., Агеев Ф.Т., Беграмбекова Ю.Л., Васюк Ю.А., и др. Клинические рекомендации ОССН - РКО - РНМОТ. 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