<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-38-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенность микробиоты толстой кишки у пациентов с разными фенотипами ожирения (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A feature of the microbiota of the colon in patients with different phenotypes of obesity (pilot study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Наталья Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней №3</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Volkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of internal medicine №3</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_i_volkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набока</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naboka</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набока Юлия Лазаревна, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии №1</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Naboka, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, head of Department of microbiology and virology №1</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagu22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-9894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганенко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганенко Лилия Александровна, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней №3</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya A. Ganenko, assistant of the Department of internal medicine №3</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganenko.lilia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-1167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оксенюк</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оksenuk</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксенюк Оксана Станиславовна, к.м.н., руководитель центральной научно-исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana S. Оksenuk, Head of the Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksenuk_o@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.И., Набока Ю.Л., Ганенко Л.А., Оксенюк О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Набока Ю.Л., Ганенко Л.А., Оксенюк О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Naboka Y.L., Ganenko L.A., Оksenuk O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1066">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1066</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить микробиоту толстой кишки у пациентов с различными типами ожирения и у здоровых людей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследованы 37 человек (средний возраст 39,6 ± 4,2 года) за период 2018 – 2019 гг. Сформированы три клинические группы. I группа (n = 11) — здоровые люди с нормальной массой тела (контроль), II группа (n = 13) — пациенты с метаболически здоровым ожирением, III группа (n = 13) — с ожирением и метаболическими нарушениями. У всех пациентов исследованы основные метаболические показатели и выполнена количественная оценка состояния микробиоценоза толстой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у обследуемых I, II и III групп в фекалиях, по сравнению с формально-нормативными количественными показателями, наблюдаются однонаправленные изменения, характеризующиеся снижением (p &lt; 0,05) Lactobacillus spp., Bifi dobacterium spp., B. thetaiotaomicron и повышением (p &lt; 0,05) Enterobacter spp. / Citrobacter spp. Изменения микробиоты толстой кишки во II и III группах характеризуются появлением Proteus spp. и Klebsiella spp. (9,1 % и 8,3 % соответственно). Только в III группе в фекалиях обнаружены C. diffi cile (8,3 %) и повышена частота обнаружения банальных E.сoli. Количество F.рrausnitzii было снижено (р &lt; 0,05) в III группе, по сравнению с I группой.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: полученные в результате пилотного исследования данные свидетельствуют об изменениях микробиоты толстой кишки у людей с разными фенотипами ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to study the microbiota of the colon in patients with various types of obesity and in healthy people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 37 people were examined (average age 39.6 ± 4.2 years) for the period 2018 – 2019. Formed 3 clinical groups. I group (n = 11) — healthy people with normal body weight (control), II group (n = 13) — patients with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), III group (n = 13) — with obesity and metabolic disorders. In all patients, the basic metabolic parameters were studied and a quantitative assessment of the state of colon microbiocenosis was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: compared to the formal-normative quantitative indicators, the examined fecal groups I, II and III showed unidirectional changes characterized by a decrease (p &lt; 0.05) of Lactobacillus spp., Bifi dobacterium spp., B. thetaiotaomicron and an increase (p &lt; 0.05 ) Enterobacter spp. / Citrobacter spp. Colon microbiota changes in groups II and III are characterized by the appearance of Proteus spp. and Klebsiella spp. (9.1 % and 8.3 % respectively). C. diffi cile (8.3 %) was detected in feces only in group III and the frequency of detection of banal E. coli was increased. Th e amount of F. prausnitzii was reduced (p &lt; 0.05) in group III compared with group 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the data obtained as a result of a pilot study indicate changes in the microbiota of the colon in people with diff erent phenotypes of obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболически здоровое ожирение</kwd><kwd>микробиота толстой кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolically healthy obesity</kwd><kwd>colon microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qasim A., Turcotte M., de Souza R.J., Samaan M.C., Champredon D., et al. On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations. // Obes. Rev. - 2018. - V. 19(2). - Р.121-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12625</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qasim A, Turcotte M, de Souza RJ, Samaan MC, Champredon D, et al. On the origin of obesity: identifying the biological, environmental and cultural drivers of genetic risk among human populations. Obes. Rev. 2018;19(2):121-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12625</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meldrum D.R., Morris M.A., Gambone J.C. Obesity pandemic: causes, consequences, and solutions—but do we have the will? // Fertil Steril. - 2017.- V.107(4). - P.833-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meldrum DR, Morris MA, Gambone JC. Obesity pandemic: causes, consequences, and solutions—but do we have the will? Fertil Steril, 2017;107(4):833-839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goossens G.H. The Metabolic Phenotype in Obesity: Fat Mass, Body Fat Distribution, and Adipose Tissue Function. // Obes Facts. - 2017. - V.10(3). - P.207–215. https://doi.org/10.1159/000471488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goossens GH. The Metabolic Phenotype in Obesity: Fat Mass, Body Fat Distribution, and Adipose Tissue Function. Obes Facts. 2017;10(3):207–215. https://doi.org/10.1159/000471488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.И., Ганенко Л.А., Головин С.Н. Роль микробиоты кишечника в развитии ожирения и его метаболического профиля (часть II). // Медицинский вестник Северного Кавказа. - 2019. - Т.14(2). - С.391-396. https:// doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova N.I., Ganenko L.A., Golovin S.N. The role of gut microbiota in the development of obesity and its metabolic profi le(Part II). Medical News of North Caucasus. 2019;14(2):391-396. (In Russ.) http://dx.doi.org/10.14300/mnnc.2019.14098</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muscogiuri G., Cantone E., Cassarano S., Tuccinardi D., Barrea L. et al. Gut microbiota: a new path to treat obesity. // Int J Obes Suppl. - 2019. - V.9(1). - P.10-19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41367-019-0011-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muscogiuri G., Cantone E., Cassarano S., Tuccinardi D., Barrea L. et al. Gut microbiota: a new path to treat obesity. Int J Obes Suppl. 2019;9(1):10–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41367-019-0011-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips C.M. Metabolically healthy obesity across the life course: epidemiology, determinants and implications. // Ann N.Y. Acad Sci.- 2017. - V.139(1). - P.85-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips CM. Metabolically healthy obesity across the life course: epidemiology, determinants, and implications. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2017;1391(1):85–100. doi https://doi.org/:10.1111/nyas.13230</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Integrative HMP (iHMP) Research Network Consortium. Proctor L.M., Sechi S., DiGiacomo N.D., Fettweis J.M., et al. The Integrative Human Microbiome Project: dynamic analysis of microbiome-host omics profi les during periods of human health and disease. // Cell Host Microbe. - 2014.-V.16(3). - P-276-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Integrative HMP (iHMP) Research Network Consortium. Proctor LM, Sechi S, DiGiacomo ND, Fettweis JM, et al.The Integrative Human Microbiome Project: dynamic analysis of microbiome-host omics profi les during periods of humanhealth and disease. Cell Host Microbe. 2014;16(3):276–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2014.08.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверев В.В., Быков А.С. Медицинская микробиология, вирусология и иммунология. - М.: «МИА», 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zverev V.V., Bykov A.S. Meditsinskaya mikrobiologiya, virusologiya i immunologiya. M.: «MIA». 2016. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray P.R., Rosental K.S., Pfaller M.A. Medical Microbiology 8-th edition (United States of America) - Elsevier, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray P.R., Rosental K.S., Pfaller M.A. Medical Microbiology 8-th edition (United States of America). Elsevier, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patterson E., Ryan P.M., Cryan J.F., Dinan T.G., Ross R.P., et al. Gut microbiota, obesity and diabetes. // Postgraduate Medical Journal. - 2016. - V.92. - P.286-300. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patterson E, Ryan PM, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Ross RP, et al. Gut microbiota, obesity and diabetes. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2016;92:286-300. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caesar R., Tremaroli V., Kovatcheva-Datchary P., Cani P.D., Bäckhed F. Crosstalk between gut microbiota and dietary lipids aggravates WAT infl ammation through TLR signaling. // Cell Metab. - 2015. - V.22. - P.658–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caesar R, Tremaroli V, Kovatcheva-Datchary P, Cani PD, Bäckhed F. Crosstalk between gut microbiota and dietary lipids aggravates WAT infl ammation through TLR signaling. Cell Metab. 2015;22:658–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chierico D., Abbatini F., Russo A., Quagliariello A., Reddel S., et al. Gut Microbiota Markers in Obese Adolescent and Adult Patients: Age-Dependent Diff erential Patterns. // Front Microbiol. - 2018. - V.9. - P.1210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01210</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chierico D, Abbatini F, Russo A, Quagliariello A, Reddel S, et al. Gut Microbiota Markers in Obese Adolescent and Adult Patients: Age-Dependent Diff erential Patterns. Front Microbiol. 2018;9:1210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.01210</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radilla-Vázquez R.B., Parra-Rojas I., Martínez-Hernández N.E., Márquez-Sandoval Y.F., Illades-Aguiar B. et al. Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Endotoxemia in Young Obese Mexican Subjects. // Obes Facts. - 2016. - V.9(1). - P.1–11. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radilla-Vázquez RB, Parra-Rojas I, Martínez-Hernández NE, Márquez-Sandoval YF, Illades-Aguiar B. et al. Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Endotoxemia in Young Obese Mexican Subjects. Obes Facts. 2016;9(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
