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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-1-68-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЭФФЕКТА ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНОТЕРАПИИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОТЕНЦИЙ  КЛЕТОЧНОГО ЗВЕНА ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИ Х-СЦЕПЛЕННОЙ АГАММАГЛОБУЛИНЕМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EFFECT OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN THERAPY AND THE FUNCTIONAL POTENCIES OF THE CELLULAR LINK OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-4397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизякина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizyakina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизякина Людмила Петровна — д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической иммунологии и аллергологии. </p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila P. Sizyakina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, head of the department of clinical immunology and allergology. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msiziakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7735-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Ирина Ивановна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Andreeva — Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor of the department of clinical immunology and allergology. </p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iai3012@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Дарья Игоревна — аспирант кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria I. Danilova — graduate student of the department of clinical immunology and allergology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krolevets.darya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизякина Л.П., Андреева И.И., Данилова Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизякина Л.П., Андреева И.И., Данилова Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizyakina L.P., Andreeva I.I., Danilova D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1047">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность внутривенных иммуноглобулинов при х-сцепленной агаммаглобулинемии, выявить изменения клеточного звена врожденного и адаптивного иммунного ответа, сопряженные с недостаточным эффектом заместительной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы: под динамическим наблюдением находились 12 пациентов с х-АГГ. Генетический дефект BTK подтвержден с использованием технологии секвенирования нового поколения. После верификации диагноза пациенты получали заместительную терапию ВВИГ в дозе насыщения и далее в поддерживающей дозе. Представлены данные проспективного наблюдения в течение полного года регулярной ВВИГ-терапии с оценкой тяжести течения заболевания, ежемесячного контроля претрансфузионного уровня IgG и определением количественных и функциональных параметров компонентов адаптивного и врожденного иммунного ответа каждые три месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты: регулярная заместительная терапия способствовала снижению частоты обострений очагов хронической инфекции, уменьшению кратности и продолжительности применения антибактериальной терапии, однако в 30 % случаев частота обострений оставалась высокой, а курсы применения антибиотиков превышали стандартные вдвое. Сопоставительный анализ параметров иммунной системы показал, что при меньшем эффекте ВВИГ менее значимы, чем в группе сравнения, функциональные потенции Т-эффекторов и в большей степени угнетены свойства нейтрофилов и натуральных киллеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: взаимосвязь между тяжестью клинической манифестации х-АГГ на фоне заместительной терапии и сохранностью функциональных потенций клеточных компонентов иммунной системы дает основание для возможной комбинации ВВИГ-терапии  с препаратами, влияющими на свойства клеточных элементов иммунной системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulins in X-linked agammaglobulinemia, to identify changes in the cellular link of the innate and adaptive immune response associated with an insufficient effect of replacement therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods: 12 patients with X-AGH were under dynamic observation. BTK genetic defect confirmed using next generation sequencing technology. After verification of the diagnosis, patients received IVIG replacement therapy at a saturation dose and then at a maintenance dose. The data of prospective observation for a full year of regular IVIG therapy with an assessment of the severity of the disease, monthly monitoring of the pre-transfusion IgG level and determination of the quantitative and functional parameters of the components of the adaptive and innate immune response every three months are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results: regular replacement therapy contributed to a decrease in the frequency of exacerbations of foci of chronic infection, a decrease in the frequency and duration of antibiotic therapy, however, in 30 % of cases, the frequency of exacerbations remained high, and antibiotic courses were doubled than the standard ones. A comparative analysis of the parameters of the immune system showed that with a smaller effect of IVIG, the functional potentials of T-effectors are less significant than in the comparison group and the properties of neutrophils and natural killers are more inhibited.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p> Summary: the relationship between the severity of the clinical manifestation of XLA on the background of replacement therapy and the preservation of the functional potencies of the cellular components of the immune system provides the basis for a possible combination of IVIG therapy with drugs that affect the properties of cellular elements of the immune system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>х-сцепленная агаммаглобулинемия</kwd><kwd>заместительная терапия ВВИГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-linked agammaglobulinemia</kwd><kwd>IVIG replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственного  задания на выполнение прикладных научных исследований, № Госрегистрации: АААА-А18-118013090213-5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruton O.C. 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