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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvjr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский вестник Юга России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Herald of the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2219-8075</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7876</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Rostov State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-1-14-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvjr-1037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЯИЧНИКОВЫЙ ФАКТОР БЕСПЛОДИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОК ПОЗДНЕГО РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OVARIAN INFERTILITY FACTOR IN PATIENTS OF LATE REPRODUCTIVE AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-2790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryupina</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урюпина Кристина Владимировна — аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Uryupina — Junior Researcher, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Ирина Игоревна —д.м.н., проф., заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>Краснодар</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Kutsenko —  Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., head of the Department of obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology. </p><p>Krasnodar </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dddd.jjjj@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Елена Иосифовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kravtsova — Cand. Sci. (Med.),  associate Professor of obstetrics, gynecology and Perinatology.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzum69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-6531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврюченко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavryuchenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврюченко Полина Александровна — студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Gavryuchenko — student of 6 courses of the medical faculty.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pollyyyy_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Гаврюченко П.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урюпина К.В., Куценко И.И., Кравцова Е.И., Гаврюченко П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uryupina K.V., Kutsenko I.I., Kravtsova E.I., Gavryuchenko P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1037">https://www.medicalherald.ru/jour/article/view/1037</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: осветить проблему снижения фертильности у женщин старшего репродуктивного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы: при написании статьи осуществлялся поиск литературы по базам данных MedLine, Pubmed, РИНЦ и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты: анализ литературных данных показывает, что снижение фертильности определяется совокупностью физиологических, молекулярных и генетических факторов, которые по мере старения играют все большую роль.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: развитие современных технологий позволяет решить проблему бесплодия в подавляющем большинстве случаев. Однако недостаточная эффективность вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) для женщин старше 35 лет требует оптимизации стратегии помощи этим женщинам. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: in women over 35 years of age, there is a progressive and age-related decline in fertility, which is due to multiple consequences, including a decrease in follicular reserve. Cytokines play a role, mediating the interaction between oocytes and other cells. In addition, there is a change in the expression of mRNA of a number of genes, leading to a decrease in the ability to bear children. The goal is to highlight the problem of reducing fertility in women of older reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods: medLine, Pubmed, RISC, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results: analysis of literature data shows that fertility decline is determined by a combination of physiological, molecular and genetic factors that play an increasing role as we age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the development of modern technology can solve the problem of infertility in the vast majority of cases. However, the lack of effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for women over 35 years of age requires optimizing a care strategy for these women.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ВРТ</kwd><kwd>ооциты</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>ART</kwd><kwd>oocytes</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Машина М.А. Анализ порядка ведения пациентов с бесплодием: Национальное руководство и практика. // Сборник научных статей и тезисов XII Международного конгресса «Здоровье и образование в XXI веке». – 2011. – С. 425-426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machina M.A. Analysis of the management of infertility patients: National guidelines and practices. 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